2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc
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1、1LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture李仕才 一、阅读理解。One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my tobe child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a s
2、mall gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday sh
3、e left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didnt have to do that,and it didnt feel right for me that she spent so much on mesomeone she hard
4、ly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.Im also leaving work so its a beautiful way to give her something before l
5、eaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?
6、A.The money.2B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to_.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.
7、B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案: 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析: 1.推理判断题。根据第一段的 One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my tobe child 可知,这位患者为作者即将出生 的孩子织了一套衣服。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段的 I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note 可知,作者对信封里的钱感到惊讶。 3.细节理解题。根
8、据第四段的 We bought her some small gifts:perfumes(香水),chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back 可知,作者夫妇买这些礼物是想变相地归还这位清洁工的钱。 4.意图态度题。根据全文的内容可知,作者对送给她礼物的两个人非常感激。 二、单句语法填空1She cant tolerate _(treat) that way.答案:being treated tolerate doing sth.“容忍做某事” 。主语 she 与 tre
9、at 之间为被动关系,故填动名词的被动形式,即 being treated。2Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep _(impress)答案:impression leave sb. a deep impression “给某人留下深刻印象” 。3_(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.答案:Devoted 本句中含有 be devoted to 的结构,结合句子结构可知,应用过去分词
10、短语作状语,描述一种状态,即“潜心于研究工作” ,故填 devoted。34Please pass the papers on to the students _(seat) at the back of the classroom.答案:seated 分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰 the students,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的,就座的”这种状态。故填 seated。5Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案:where 设空处所
11、填词引导定语从句,指代表抽象地点的先行词 position,关系词在从句中作状语,意为“在此职位上” ,故填 where。6In _(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.答案:came 表示方向的副词位于句首,且句子主语为名词,句子应采用全部倒装结构。7He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround)答案:surrounded 本句中宾语 himself 和 surround 存在被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填 surrounded。8
12、The old man got on the bus, _(support) by a girl.答案:supported the old man 与 support 之间为被动关系,故填过去分词supported,在此处作方式状语。9He is always ready to take _heavy responsibilities.答案:up take up “开始担当(新的责任)” 。take up responsibility “承担责任” 。10No one in the carriage had _(previous) spoken to the ticket owner befo
13、re.答案:previously 句意:事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语 had spoken to。三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didnt even like to answer the phone for fear that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know._1_ ,at school I had to spen
14、d all day in the company of others.My _2_ was studying.It was something I could do _3_ and by myself.I spent a lot of 4time studying and was _4_ with good grades.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to _5_ with.Yet my childhood _6_ carried over and I found
15、myself tonguetied and _7_ whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus,I _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music _9_ station.I had grown up listening to classical music,and I loved it.In order to get the job,applicants needed to be interviewed.I had abso
16、lutely no background in radio,and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.I didnt really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) _11_.Two weeks _12_ ,I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.It was a _13_ job,but I grew to enjoy it.
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