2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots李仕才*阅读理解。Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year,traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen,however,is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird, ” says Jonathan Dunne,who has started a world
2、wide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat?” last month,encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million,expecting most of them to be thrown away,but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,
3、 ”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world,seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK.,as well as countless website,newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback,not everyone agrees with his id
4、ea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own,handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson,24,a student from London,agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to
5、 be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you, ” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont,but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to, ” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say
6、hello to the person next to you?Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多,可是人们仍然感到孤独;为此Jonathan Dunne 发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动,此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此,人们对此仍有不同的态度。1How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?2ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea o
7、n the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the wordsTube chat? ”可知,Dunne 给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat?”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天,故 C 项正确。2How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught
8、international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chatcampaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as c
9、ountless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知,Dunne 和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注,故 A 项正确。3According to Michael Robinson,what should Tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bein
10、g on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知,Michael Robinson 认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻,而不是交谈的时刻,故 D 项正确。4What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in th
11、e London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing Badges3A 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第二段介绍 Dunne 和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注;第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点;最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼,先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断,文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点,故 A 项最能概括文意。*语法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world record for building snowmen
12、. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Snow Festival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The _2_ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of _4_ new bullet train station. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness World Records organization, said
13、the event was a wonderful occasion. He said _5_ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strict rules for the record _6_ (break). One was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They _7_ be made of three separate snowballs
14、, with eyes, a nose and arms. People used only their hands to make _8_ . Committee member Jiro Kobayashi told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. He said that thanks to the _9_ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. He said the event
15、 added _10_ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. However, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didnt stick together.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇,人们在一个小时内堆了 1585 个雪人,打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆 1279 个雪人的纪录。1made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发
16、生的事,所以用一般过去时。2earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆 1,279 个雪人是早前的纪录,和 1,585 的记录进行比较,故空格处用比较级。3which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 record,指物,故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。4a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词 a。5although/though 考查连词。根据语境可知,空格处应用连词 although/though 引导让步状语从句,指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖,但居民们还是情绪高涨,共同迎接挑战” 。46to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处说的是“将被打破的纪录” ,故用
17、不定式表示将来发生的动作,又因逻辑主语 record 是不定式动作的承受者,所以用不定式的被动式。7must/should 考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成” ,故用 must/should。8them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人,且作 make 的宾语,故用 them。9cooperation 考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作” ,且空处位于定冠词之后,故用名词形式 cooperation。10to 考查介词。add to 为固定用法,意为“增加;增添” 。*完形填空。Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to
18、 impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my ho
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