被动语态-中考复习课件.ppt
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1、.the Passive Voice(被动语态)(被动语态)文综之家http:/1ppt课件一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态2ppt课件主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即b
2、e动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.bytheminthatfactory.3ppt课件1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引4ppt课件被动语态的大体构成:被动语态的大体构成:Be+PP(过去分词)(过去分词)5ppt课件 规则动词过去分词的构成1、一般情况下,
3、加-ed。ask-asked help-helped watch-watched2、结尾是“e”的词,加-d。dance-danced love-loved live-lived 3、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加-ed。stop-stopped drop-dropped beg-begged4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,改 y 为 i,再加-ed。carry-carried study-studied hurry-hurried Grammar6ppt课件Verb(原形原形)Past tense(过去式过去式)PP.(过去分词过去分词)taketookt
4、akeneat ateeatengrowgrewgrownbuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentbuyboughtboughtfeedfedfedIrregular Verbs (部分不规则动词部分不规则动词)7ppt课件Verb(原形原形)Past tense(过去式过去式)PP.(过去分词过去分词)taketookeat ategrowgrewbuildbuiltsendsentbuyboughtfeedfedIrregular Verbs (部分不规则动词部分不规则动词)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfed8ppt课件1.They make
5、shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构:一般现在时被动结构:am/is/are+过去分词过去分词9ppt课件Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.10ppt课件Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr
6、.Strong.11ppt课件Lilyopenedthebookjustnow.ThebookwasopenedbyLily.打开打开被打开被打开一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态(Passive VoicePassive Voice)+subject主语主语waswerepastparticiple过去分词过去分词单数单数复数复数Lily打开了书。打开了书。书被书被Lily打开了。打开了。12ppt课件2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构:
7、一般过去时被动结构:was/were+过去分词过去分词13ppt课件 Exercise:He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.14ppt课件3.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构:现在进行时被动结构:am/is/are+being+PP15ppt课件Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A
8、sports meeting is being held(by them)now.16ppt课件Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now17ppt课件5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构:一般将来时被动结构:will+be+过去分词过去分词18ppt课件They are going to have an evening party t
9、omorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.begoingto+be+pp19ppt课件Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.20ppt课件They would have a party the next day.A party would be had(by them)the next day.21ppt课件7.Aby can take good care of
10、 Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动:情态动词变被动:情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分22ppt课件Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.23ppt课件They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.24ppt课件ThefarmwasbuiltbyAlibabalastyear.What things we
11、re done by him last year?25ppt课件ThetreeswereplantedbyAlibaba.thetreesplantedForexample:_was/were_byAlibaba.Alibabaplantedthetrees.What things were done by him last year?26ppt课件TheflowerswerewateredbyAlibaba.theflowerswatered_was/were_byAlibaba.27ppt课件ThewheatwasgrownbyAlibaba.thewheatgrown_was/were_
12、byAlibaba.28ppt课件ThecowswerefedbyAlibaba.fed_was/were_byAlibaba.29ppt课件ThesheepweretakencareofbyAlibaba.takencareof_was/were_byAlibaba.30ppt课件ThehousewasbuiltbyAlibaba.built_was/were_byAlibaba.31ppt课件Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years a
13、go.32ppt课件8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构:现在完成时被动结构:have/has+been+过去分词过去分词33ppt课件9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构:过去完成时被动结构:had+been+PP34ppt课件6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks
14、.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成:过去将来时被动构成:would+be+pp35ppt课件4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构:过去进行时被动结构:was/were+being+PP36ppt课件Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yes
15、terday.37ppt课件Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.38ppt课件各种时态的被动情况:各种时态的被动情况:一般现在时:一般现在时:一般过去时:一般过去时:现在进行时:现在进行时:过去进行时:过去进行时:现在完成时:现在完成时:过去完成时:过去完成时:一般将来时:一般将来时:过去将来时:过去将来时:情态动词变被动:情态动词变被动:am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebein
16、gdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done39ppt课件Exercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a l
17、ong time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
18、40ppt课件Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can for keeping warm.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA41ppt课件4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wo
19、od.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA A DA42ppt课件1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主)间宾作主)He gave me a book.(变被动)变被动)主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.43ppt课件My mother bough
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