高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义课件.ppt
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1、“Without grammar very little can be conveyed,without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”-David WilkinsVocabulary Revision20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On April 12,1888,Alfreds brother L
2、udwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”The article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yest
3、erday.”Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction.To make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his mon
4、ey to 28 establish the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So 30 basically,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will:E.g.Where there is a will,there is
5、 a way.e.g.Has he made a will yet?e.g.Things turned out to be against his will.意志意志遗嘱遗嘱 意愿意愿cause:n.eg.What was the cause of the accident?eg.You have no cause to complain.eg.World peace is a cause we should all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause:vt.cause sb.to do sth.cause s
6、b.to do sth.eg.What caused him to quit his job?是什么原因使他辞职的?cause sb.trouble/problems/inconveniencecause sb.trouble/problems/inconvenience eg.Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。导致;使发生导致;使发生polysemy(一词多义)A word has more than one meaning out of context(the meanings are related to one anoth
7、er)eg.A:Do you know what happens to liars when they die?B:Yes,sir.They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what
8、 we really want to do.(2006年广东 阅读 D篇)You can add as many users as you want,provided/providingprovided/providing they each have a Windows account.account.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供;供应;供给只要;以.为条件;假如The hotel provides a shoe-cleaningservice _ guests.The project is designed to provide young people _ work.Yo
9、u can borrow the car,_ I can have it back by six oclock._ we meet our profit targets,we will donate one million dollars to charity.1.providev.&conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYou can add as many users as you want,provided they each have a Windows account.(2007年完型填空)The issue here is not the ac
10、curacy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said.(2008阅读 C 篇)帐户描述;叙述;2.accountIn the magazine,Cook gives a colorful account of his first meeting with Hamilton.Can you charge this to my ac
11、count please?On no account must you disturb meAfro-Americans account for 12%of the US population.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation(通货膨胀).描述;叙述帐户占比例解释考虑绝不,切莫3.courseThis proverb is saying we have to let things go
12、 in their 39 (natural)course.(2008语法填空)open university course(2005听力获取信息)attending summer courses(2006年听力)Dont take too many courses(2008听力)过程;方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of somethingDuring the course of our conversation,it emerged that Bob had been in prison.Over the course of
13、the next few years,the steel industry was reorganized.The ship was blown off course.The plane changed course to avoid the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.Were having appetizers,a main course,a dessert,drinks,everything.golf course过程;进程航向一道菜主菜高尔夫球场4.termIn a scene in Book Three
14、 of War and Peace,the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇),who has come with peace terms.(2008阅读 C 篇)He,not the Tsar,is the one to make the terms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,these termsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbyn
15、ativespeakers.(NMET2003.D篇)这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼4.termIts a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coined(=invented)the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would pro
16、ve a difficult one.We were soon on first-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从方面来说;就而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecause the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure,many of us usually wait for others to take charge.(2005 广东 阅读 B篇)Say a store clerk fails to charge us for a
17、n item.(2007年阅读 B篇)On the other hand,if we tell the cleark about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.(2007年阅读B篇)Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任;挺身而出收费负责5
18、.chargeThe children were left in the charge of a nurse.Leave the battery on charge all night.He appeared in court on a murder charge.An additional charge of 15%will be added to your bill for service.We wont charge for delivery if you pay now.The gallery charges an entrance fee.Wilson charged the dri
19、nks to his room.Gibbons has been charged with murder.The boys charged noisily into the water.The bear charged towards her at full speed.kHe charged me to arrange everything.有某人照料向方向冲去突然猛冲;猛攻把记在帐上收费指控委托充电6.givenCandidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic.The Director was the only one
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