2022届高考英语书面表达写作复习指导之祝贺篇-ppt课件.ppt
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1、首 页末 页祝贺篇单词单词congratulation n.祝贺 prize n.奖品proud adj.骄傲的 success n.成功achieve v.实现 deserve v.值得effort n.努力 diligent adj.勤奋的brilliant adj.闪耀的;杰出的 reward v.&n.奖赏;回报admiration n.赞美,钦佩 pride n.自豪短短语语express ones congratulations on表达某人对的祝贺be proud of sb.为某人骄傲achieve ones goal/aim 实现某人的目标fulfill ones dream
2、s 实现某人的梦想How happy I am to hear that 很高兴得知一、话题词汇一、话题词汇Step 1 素材累积素材累积首 页末 页开开头头引人入引人入胜胜1.I have learned with delight that you won first prize in the English Speech Contest and Im writing to express my deepest congratulations to you.我很高兴得知你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。我写信是向你传达最诚挚的祝贺。2.I am very excited and inspired
3、 by the good news thatand I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on得知这个好消息,我很激动也很振奋。我写信对表达我最诚挚的祝贺。3.Good news travels fast!It was delightful for me to hear thatI would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on好事传千里!我很高兴听到。我想向你传达最热烈的祝贺。篇中精篇中精编细织编细织1.As your close friend,I just wa
4、nt you to know how lucky I am to be able to share your pride and how pleased I am at your success.作为你的密友,我只想让你知道能分享你的骄傲我有多幸运,能分享你的成功我有多喜悦。二、话题句型二、话题句型首 页末 页2.I have been witnessing your progress with admiration all the years,and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.这些年以来,我一直怀
5、着钦佩之情见证着你的进步,我比任何人都清楚你付出了多少努力。3.I understand for sure that it isthat leads you to the current success.is a reward,which you richly deserve.我很清楚是使你获得现在的成功。是你理应获得的奖赏。收尾收尾简练简练到位到位1.Judging from your current success/achievement,I am confident that you willin the future.从你当前的成功/成就来看,我相信你将来会2.I believe th
6、is position will be a new beginning,and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.我相信这个职位将会是一个新的开始,也是一个机会,让你拥抱更充实的生活,为未来的辉煌事业铺平道路。首 页末 页3.Sincere congratulations to you again!I wish you greater success in the years ahead.再次向你表达真诚的祝贺。我祝愿你在未来的岁月中取得更大的成功。首
7、 页末 页1.得知你被哈佛大学录取这个好消息,我很激动也很振奋。我写信对你的成功表达我最诚挚的祝贺。_2.我很清楚是你的勤奋和卓越的能力使你获得现在的成功。这份荣誉是你理应获得的奖赏。_3.从你当前的成功来看,我相信在不久的将来你会实现梦想。_三、仿写练习三、仿写练习 I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you are admitted to Harvard University and I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your success.I
8、understand for sure that it is your hard work and excellent ability that lead you to the current success.This honor is a reward,which you richly deserve.Judging from your current success,I am confident that you will achieve your dream in the near future.首 页末 页Step 2 遣词造句遣词造句一、句型讲堂一、句型讲堂状语从句状语从句(二二)1
9、.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用从属连词 as,because,in that,now that,since,when 等引导。She doesnt want to bother you as she knows you are pretty tired.2.方式状语从句方式状语从句表示动作进行的的方式或样子,常由从属连词 as,as if,as though,like,asso等引导。He treated me as if I were his son._ _ _ _ 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 充当句中的状语充当句中的状语_ _ _ _主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 充当句中的状语充当句中的
10、状语首 页末 页二、强化训练二、强化训练(一一)单单句改句改错错。下列每个句子中均有一。下列每个句子中均有一处错误处错误,请请找出并修改。找出并修改。1.The teacher hopes that we can correct our attitude like Tom do.2.Since you dont like the movie,you can go shopping to me.3.You had better take a taxi as its raining heavy.4.Now that you agree me,I will get it done at once.5
11、.He did exactly as he was telling._does_with_heavilywith_told首 页末 页(二二)写作必写作必备备。请请将下列中文句子将下列中文句子译为译为英文。英文。1.曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。(there be a time when)_2.你没有必要买这本书。(there is no need)_3.他赶走了那只老鼠,真的很勇敢!(It is adj.of sb.to)_4.直到昨天晚上他才回来。(not until)_5.很遗憾我不能参加这次聚会。(its a pity)_ There was a time when I hated goi
12、ng to school.There is no need for you to buy the bookIt is really brave of him to expel the mouse away.Not until last night did he come back./He didnt come back until last night.Its a pity that I am not able to attend the party.首 页末 页三、短文改错三、短文改错以下短文共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Anna
13、,I am very glad to learn that you had won first prize in your schools English writing contest.And I am writing to offer my congratulations in your excellent performance.Its a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarding.How I admire your writing skills!I have been learning English for several ye
14、ar and I have little trouble in listening,speaking and reading.Therefore,I find it hard to write the good composition.Although Ive put a lot of efforts into it,but I just cant find a way out.I feel stressed out.I would _have_ a_ on_However_rewarded_years首 页末 页appreciate if you could give me some spe
15、cific advices on it.Looking forward to your earlier reply.Yours,Li Hua 剖析剖析第一处:hadhave。考查动词的时态。此处强调的是现在的结果,所以应该使用现在完成时,故 had 改为 have。第二处:inon。考查介词。congratulations 后常常跟介词 on,故 in 改为 on。第三处:rewardingrewarded。考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。efforts 与 reward 之间是被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故 rewarding 改为 rewarded。it_ advice_ ea
16、rly首 页末 页第四处:yearyears。考查名词的单复数。名词前面有 several 修饰,所以使用复数,故 year 改为years。第五处:ThereforeHowever。考查副词。前一句说到在听、说和读方面没有什么问题,后一句提到发现写一篇好作文很难,所以前后两句是转折关系,因此这里使用副词 However,故Therefore 改为 However。第六处:thea。考查冠词。根据句意可知,李华发现写一篇好作文很难,所以使用不定冠词 a,故 the 改为 a。第七处:but 去掉。考查连词。although 和 but 不能同时出现在一句话中,故 but 去掉。第八处:在 if
17、 前加 it。考 查 固 定 句 型。I would appreciate it if you could是一个固定句型,意为“如果你能够,我将不胜感激”,故appreciate 后加 it。第九处:advicesadvice。考查名词的单复数。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故 advices 改为 advice。第十处:earlierearly。考查形容词。根据句意可知,希望早日收到回信,故 earlier 改为 early。首 页末 页Step 3 谋篇布局谋篇布局一、案例展示一、案例展示英语高考原创题英语高考原创题书面表达书面表达 假定你是李华,近日与你一起参加全国中学生英语演
18、讲比赛的同学David 获得了一等奖。请根据所给提示给 David 写一封信,要点如下:1.告诉他获奖的消息并表示祝贺;2.回顾你们刻苦训练的过程;3.表示感谢并向他学习。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDavid,_ All the best!Yours,Li Hua首 页末 页二、审题立意二、审题立意审审题题定定位位1.文体:祝贺信2.主题:祝贺同学获奖3.要点:传达消息并祝贺+回顾刻苦训练过程+感谢并向他学习4.要求:词数 100 左右,适当增加细节以使文章充实、连贯5.人称:第一、第二人称为主6.时态:一般现在
19、时和过去时为主,现在完成时和将来时为辅技技巧巧点点拨拨1.根据要点的多寡以及要点间关系的密切程度和逻辑关系划分段落。一般分为三段较合适。2.适时地采用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气等来强化情感的表达。3.尽量不使用简单句型来表达。可使用非谓语结构、独立主格结构、被动句型或者复合句来表达,以体现英语文章的句子多样性。4.注意语句间的衔接,使用体现句子之间的逻辑关系的过渡性词语。首 页末 页要要点点整整合合1.祝贺:传达消息,表示祝贺。2.回顾刻苦训练过程:每天早上大声朗读,互相指出错误,互相鼓励。3.感谢并向他学习:感谢他传授了很多知识,学习他刻苦学习的态度和精神。框框架架构构建建第一段:告知对方在全
20、国高中生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖,对对方的获奖表示祝贺。第二段:成功都是来自努力奋斗,回顾以前早起练习说英语,互相指出练习中出现的错误,英语不断进步的过程。第三段:对于对方的帮助表示感谢,这将对将来的事业有益。首 页末 页斟词酌句1.传达消息+祝贺:I am writing to tell you thrilling news that you have won first prize in the National High School English Speaking Contest.I would like to tell you a piece of good news that y
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