2019高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评 北师大版选修8.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety SectionSection .单句语法填空1While _(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.2Ben showed _ her new car to her friends.3She elected _(return) to work after her baby was born.4He fell on his knees and begged for _(merciful)5The boy ran for the ball and knocked _
2、a man.6The teacher took _ the lesson where she left off yesterday.7He asked us each to make _ a dialogue.8She was picked _ from thousands of applicants for the job.9He was cast _ by the sad news.10They undertook _(promote) exchanges and trade.【答案】 1.walking 2.off 3.to return 4.mercy5into 6.up 7.up 8
3、.out 9.down10to promote.完成句子1你去不去对我没有什么影响。It makes no difference to me _.2我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。My interest in stamp collecting _.3他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。He _ a crowded bus.4他们非常愿意帮你。They _.5警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。The policemen shot the crocodile _.【答案】 1.whether you go or not 2.dates back to my schooldays 3.squeezed his w
4、ay into 4.were more than glad to help you 5.without mercy.阅读理解A AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.21.1. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou brushbrush youryour teethteeth yesterday?yest
5、erday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.2. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou washwash youryour handshands oror
6、 bathebathe yesterday?yesterday?Findings: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet
7、 paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3.3. HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou thinkthink aboutabout fightingfighting germs?germs?Findings: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of
8、germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策。1. What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good
9、 habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章开头部分可知,多数美国老年人没有好的习惯,故A 项错误;30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次,而不是每周洗澡三天,故 B 项错误;根据第三个问题下 Finding 的内容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well
10、 as they should.”可知 C 项错误;根据第一个问题下 Finding 的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知 D 项表述正确。【答案】 D2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个问题下 Finding 中的“And nearly 30% was
11、h their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.”可知,每3天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半,由此可知,医生建议的次数是每天八次。故选 D。【答案】 D3. Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry m
12、ore germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三个问题下 Step 内容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?”可知 C 项正确。【答案】 C4. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide bookB. a popular maga
13、zineC. a book reviewD. an official document【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文显然不是书评(a book review),也不是政府文件(an official document)。A 项有较强的干扰性,但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及,而不是生活指导。故选 B。【答案】 BB BExploitExploit youryour parkingparking spacespaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an
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