新概念英语第二册定语从句课件 (1).pptx
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1、定语从句定语从句Attributive ClausesAttributive Clauses who who who who、whom whom whom whom、thatthatthatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which which which which、thatthatthatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 介词前置的定语从句介词前置的定语从句介词前置的定语从句介词前置的定语从句 关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词whenwhenwhenwhen、wherewherewherewhere、whywhywhywhy
2、引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 whose whose whose whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 附加数量的定语从句附加数量的定语从句附加数量的定语从句附加数量的定语从句 as which as which as which as which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句定语从句与结果状语从句、地点状语从句 名词性从句、同位语从句、强调句的区别名词性从句、同位语从句、强调句的区别名词性从句、同位语
3、从句、强调句的区别名词性从句、同位语从句、强调句的区别 关系代词、副词的选择关系代词、副词的选择关系代词、副词的选择关系代词、副词的选择 定语从句定语从句Attributive ClausesAttributive Clauses 定语从句又称作形容词性从句定语从句又称作形容词性从句.在复合句中用来修在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.请看下面两个句子请看下面两个句子:1).The girl who/that is standing in front of the class is Joe.(站在同学们面前的站在同学们面前的那个女孩是乔那个女孩是乔.)
4、2).The book(which/that)I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的我昨天买的那本书非常有趣那本书非常有趣.)在第一个句子中在第一个句子中,主句是主句是The girl is Joe.而而who/that is standing in front of the class 就就是限定是限定girlgirl的一个定语从句的一个定语从句.定语从句所修饰的名词或代词中心词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词中心词girl叫做叫做先行词先行词.而而who/that(它就是它就是girl)叫做叫做关系代关系代词词。问:例问:例2 2中主句、定语从
5、句、先行词、关系代中主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词各是什么?词各是什么?(一)像例(一)像例1 1)中当先行词是人,且在定语从)中当先行词是人,且在定语从句作主语时,关系代词用句作主语时,关系代词用who/that,而且不可省略。而且不可省略。例例3.The boy who/that is flying a kite over there is Bill.例例4.Do you know the girl whothat is sitting in the first row?例例5.Do you still remember the man who/that visited our scho
6、ol last week?例例6.Tom is the student who/that broke the window yesterday.你能翻译下列句子吗?你能翻译下列句子吗?1.昨天迟到的那个男孩叫李明。昨天迟到的那个男孩叫李明。The boy who/that was late yesterday is Liming.2.你认识站在操场上的那个女孩吗?你认识站在操场上的那个女孩吗?Do you know the girl who/that is standing on the playground?3.昨天帮助丽丽的那个男人是我叔叔。昨天帮助丽丽的那个男人是我叔叔。The man
7、who/that helped Lily yesterday is my uncle.4.我不认识正在河边玩耍的那个女孩。我不认识正在河边玩耍的那个女孩。I dont know the girl who/that is playing by the river.5.昨晚和我一起去看电影的男孩叫杨杨。昨晚和我一起去看电影的男孩叫杨杨。The boy who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday is Yang yang.6.作家是一位经常写书的人。作家是一位经常写书的人。A writer is a person who/that writes boo
8、ks.问:都译对了吗?问:都译对了吗?(二二)当先行词是人当先行词是人,且在定语从句中作宾语且在定语从句中作宾语,关系代关系代词用(词用(whowhom that),而且经常省略。而且经常省略。例例7.The man(whowhomthat)we met in the street yesterday is Mr.Green.例例8.Do you still remember the girl(whowhom that)we talked about last night?问:你能翻译下列句子吗?问:你能翻译下列句子吗?1.我们昨天在街上看到的男人是我们昨天在街上看到的男人是Smith.The
9、 man who/whom/that we met in the street yesterday is Mr.Smith2.你认识昨天妈妈谈话的那位阿姨吗?你认识昨天妈妈谈话的那位阿姨吗?Do you know the aunt who/whom/that mother talked with yesterday?3.我们上星期天在湖边遇到的叔叔叫我们上星期天在湖边遇到的叔叔叫Brown。The uncle who/whom/that we met by the lake last week is Brown.4.你还记得我们昨晚谈到的那位老师吗?你还记得我们昨晚谈到的那位老师吗?Do yo
10、u remember the teacher who/whom/that we talked about last night.5.我不认识爸爸前天和他一起去公园的那位叔叔。我不认识爸爸前天和他一起去公园的那位叔叔。I dont know the uncle who/whom/that my father went to the park with the day before yesterday.要注意:定语从句中有了关系代词作宾语,要注意:定语从句中有了关系代词作宾语,即使省即使省略了略了,也,也不要带重复的人称代词宾语不要带重复的人称代词宾语。请改正下列句子:请改正下列句子:1.The
11、waiter I saw in the restaurant yesterday is very friendly.2.Do you know the woman we met in the bus last Sunday?3.The boy Mother talked with just now is Bill.himherhim(三)(三).当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,关系代词用关系代词用which/that.在在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,而作宾语时经常定语从句中作主语时不能省略,而作宾语时经常省略。你知道例省略。你知道例2)中关系代词在定语从句中的作中关系代词在定语从句中的作用吗?用
12、吗?例例9.A plane is a machine which/that can fly.例例10.The book(which/that)we bought in the bookstore yesterday is very interesting.例例11.whose is the car which/that is running in the street?例例12.The cakes(which/that)my mother cooked are very delicious.你能正确翻译下列句子吗?你能正确翻译下列句子吗?1.收割机(收割机(A harvest machine)
13、是一种能够收获)是一种能够收获(get in)庄稼(庄稼(crops)的机器。)的机器。A harvest machine is a machine which/that can get in the crops.2.爸爸去年建的房子很漂亮。爸爸去年建的房子很漂亮。The house(which/that)father built last year is very beautiful.3.我喜欢吃妈妈做的面条。我喜欢吃妈妈做的面条。I like eating noodles(which/that)my mother cooked.4.你找到你上星期丢的那本字典了吗?你找到你上星期丢的那本字典
14、了吗?Have you found the dictionary(which/that)you lost last week?5.你能看到正在天上飞的那只风筝吗?你能看到正在天上飞的那只风筝吗?Can you see the kite which/that is flying in the sky?下列句子出现了错误,你能改正一下吗?下列句子出现了错误,你能改正一下吗?1.The apples my mother bought in the market are delicious.2.I have not found the book I lost on the playground las
15、t week.themit(四)(四).介词前置的定语从句介词前置的定语从句:1.Do you know the girl(who/whom/that)the teacher is talking with?Do you know the girl with whom the teacher is talking?2.Greece is the country(which/that)the Olympic Games was born in.Greece is the country in which the Olympic Games was born.注意:介词前置是,先行词是人,只能用注
16、意:介词前置是,先行词是人,只能用whom;先行词是物先行词是物 只能用只能用which,而且均不可省略而且均不可省略.你能用介词前置的形式完成下列句子吗你能用介词前置的形式完成下列句子吗?1.那就是那就是Lily出生的那个农场出生的那个农场.That is the farm on which Lily was born.2.你到过你叔叔工作的那个工厂吗?你到过你叔叔工作的那个工厂吗?have you been to the factory in which your uncle works?3.你见过妈妈昨天谈到的那位老师吗?你见过妈妈昨天谈到的那位老师吗?Have you seen the
17、 teacher about whom your mother talked?4昨天我们参观了那位伟大作家曾经住过的房子昨天我们参观了那位伟大作家曾经住过的房子.We visited the house in which the great writer lived yesterday.5昨天晚上我和他一起去看电影的男孩叫昨天晚上我和他一起去看电影的男孩叫Bob.The boy with whom I went to the cinema last night is Bob.6.Ann就是我上星期写信的那位女孩。就是我上星期写信的那位女孩。Ann is the girl to whom I w
18、rote a letter last week.(五)(五).由关系副词由关系副词when、where、why等引导的等引导的定语从句:当先行词为时间或地点和原因,而且定语从句:当先行词为时间或地点和原因,而且在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语(做主、宾语要用做主、宾语要用which、that),这时分别,这时分别when、where和和why等关系副词等关系副词来因导定语从句。来因导定语从句。例例17).This is the house where/in which Shakespeare once lived.例例18).Do you still remember the day wh
19、en/on which we visited the Summer Palace?例例19).That is the reason why/for which/that/#Lily was late for the party.20).例例This is the way in which/that/#I worked out the problem.请用适当关系副词、代词完成下列句子:请用适当关系副词、代词完成下列句子:1.July 1st.is the day _my father joined the Party.July 1st.is the day _he will never for
20、get2.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing._ we visited the Great Wall.3.Have you been to the house _ LuXun once lived?_ your father bought?When/on whichWhich/thatWhich/thatWhen/on whichWhere/in whichWhich/that4.New York,_ we visited last year,is a big city.,_ my aunt lives,in_ my aunt l
21、ives,5.Thats the reason _ he didnt go to the cinema._ he explained for his delay.6.Thats the way _ we finished the work on time._ he told me to finish the work on time.WhichWhere/in whichWhichWhy/for which/that/#Which/thatIn which/that/#Which/that(六)六).由由whose引导的定语从句:引导的定语从句:当先行词与定语从句的第一个名词是所有关系时,当先
22、行词与定语从句的第一个名词是所有关系时,无论先行词是人还是物,经常用无论先行词是人还是物,经常用whose来引导定来引导定语从句:语从句:例例13.Yang Mei is the girl whose father is an engineer.例例14.The desk whose leg is broken is mine.请翻译下列句子:请翻译下列句子:1.你认识叔叔是作家的那位男孩吗?你认识叔叔是作家的那位男孩吗?Do you know the boy whose uncle is a writer?2.昨天车坏了的那位阿姨叫昨天车坏了的那位阿姨叫Nancy.The aunt whos
23、e car was broken yesterday is Nancy.3.我叔叔工作的那个农场的老板叫我叔叔工作的那个农场的老板叫Brown.The boss on whose farm my uncle works is Mr.Brown.4.我姐姐学习的那个学校的校长是我姐姐学习的那个学校的校长是Green.The headmaster in whose school my sister studies is Mr.Green.注意:注意:whose.可用可用.of which/.of whom来取代来取代.先行词是物用前者,人用后先行词是物用前者,人用后者者.亦可换为亦可换为of wh
24、ich./of whom.例:例:the girl whose uncle=the uncle of whom=of whom the uncle.而而the house whose window=the window of which=of which the window.你能把上面各题变换一下吗?你能把上面各题变换一下吗?(七)(七).表示附加数量的非限制性定语从句表示附加数量的非限制性定语从句.常用常用both、either、neither、all、some、most、half、none、the majority及数词及数词+of whom/which的形式。的形式。例例15:Ther
25、e are sixty students in my class,most of whom like singing.例例16).I have ten English novels,seven of which were written by Mark Twain.只要两句之间是用逗只要两句之间是用逗号隔开,而且没有连词,先行词是人,用号隔开,而且没有连词,先行词是人,用of whom,先行词是物,用,先行词是物,用of which.请把下列句子译成英语:请把下列句子译成英语:1.这位老人有两个儿子,他们两个都去过长城。这位老人有两个儿子,他们两个都去过长城。The old man has t
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