新概念英语第二册 Lesson2课件.pptx
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1、Read the text and answer questionsQ1:What was the weather like last Sunday?It was raining.Q2:Who was coming to the writer?His aunt.Q3:Why was the writers aunt surprised?Its one oclock.He was still having breakfast.单词学习单词学习until until prep.prep.直到直到outside outside adv.adv.外面外面ringring(rang,rungrang,r
2、ung)v.v.(铃、电话等)响(铃、电话等)响aunt aunt n.n.姑,姨,婶,舅母姑,姨,婶,舅母repeat repeat v.v.重复重复until prep.直到 untiluntil用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到一直到为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。1 1、在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示某动作持续到某一时、在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示某动作持续到某一时刻:刻:我会在这里等到我会在这里等到5 5点钟。点钟。Ill wait here until 5.Ill wait here until 5.直到他
3、回来为止直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的他爸爸都是活着的.His father was alive until he came back.His father was alive until he came back.2 2、在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示、在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到到为止为止”、“直到直到才才”:她到她到6 6点才能来。点才能来。She cannot arrive until 6.She cannot arrive until 6.直到他回来直到他回来,他爸爸才死他爸爸才死.His father didnt die until he
4、 came back.His father didnt die until he came back.I stay in bed I stay in bed until until lunch time.lunch time.(肯定句中持续性动词)(肯定句中持续性动词)=I=I dont dont get up get up until until lunch time.lunch time.(否定句中瞬间动词)(否定句中瞬间动词)outside 1 1)adv.adv.外面(作状语)外面(作状语)在正在外面等我。在正在外面等我。He is waiting for me outside.He
5、is waiting for me outside.外面很冷。外面很冷。It is cold outside.It is cold outside.2 2)n.n.外面外面门从外面上了锁门从外面上了锁The door was locked from the outside.The door was locked from the outside.3 3)adj.adj.外面的外面的如果你打外线电话就需要付费。如果你打外线电话就需要付费。You have to pay to make outside calls.You have to pay to make outside calls.ring
6、(rang.rung)vt.vt.鸣,鸣,(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响(往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事)每天早上表都在六点钟响。每天早上表都在六点钟响。Every morning the clock rings at 6.Every morning the clock rings at 6.电话电话/门铃响了。门铃响了。The telephone(door bell)is ringing.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.vt.vt.打电话给(美语中用打电话给(美语中用callcall)明天我会给你打电话明天我会给你打电话Tomorrow Ill ri
7、ng you.Tomorrow Ill ring you.给某人打电话:ring sb.n.n.(打)电话(打)电话 give sb.a ringgive sb.a ring记得明天给我打电话记得明天给我打电话Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.n.戒指戒指他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.He gives
8、her a diamond ring as a birthday present.aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是男性则是uncle:uncle:叔叔叔叔 他们的孩子:他们的孩子:cousin cousin 堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女不分男女)cousincousin的孩子:的孩子:nephew nephew 外甥,侄子外甥,侄子 niece niece 外甥女,侄女外甥女,侄女repeat v.重复 vt.vt.重复重复你能重复最后一个词吗?你能重复最后一个词吗?Will you repeat the last word?Will y
9、ou repeat the last word?跟著我念这些句子跟著我念这些句子Repeat these sentences after me.Repeat these sentences after me.vi.vi.重做,重说重做,重说她只是反覆地做同样的事她只是反覆地做同样的事She did nothing but repeated.She did nothing but repeated.课文讲解It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunda
10、y I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I
11、repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离,被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:从公司到我家大概有5公里。It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home.这是个可爱的小婴儿。It is a lovely baby.I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现
12、在时连用,表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:我下周(这周)来见你。Ill see you next/this Friday.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。频率副词:表示时间频率的词ever always usual
13、ly frequently often rarely seldomnever句中位置:实义动词前,非实义动词后。I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed 躺在床上,卧床休息在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词:你必须再卧床两天。You must stay in bed for another two days.到上床睡觉的时候了。Its time for bed now.Last Sunday I got up very late.Get up 起床I looked out
14、of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。结构为:What+(a/an)(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl(she is)!(主、谓可省)有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊!look out of:朝窗外看从.里:from,out
15、ofJust then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代这是谁?Who is it?Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.by train/bus/air/boat/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车 on foot 步行步行by/on 后的名词是单数,名词不加冠词,后的名词是单数,名词不加冠词,take a train/bus/boat/taxi 动词,作谓语动词,作谓语eg.In Japan,most st
16、udents take trains to school.=In Japan,most students go to school by train.I am coming to see e,go,arrive,leave 等动词的等动词的现在进行现在进行时时,表示为,表示为将来将来安排好的活动和事件。安排好的活动和事件。A relation of yours is coming to see you.Hes arriving this evening.Hes leaving tomorrow afternoon.But Im still having breakfast,I said.Wha
17、t are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!语法(一)语法(一)一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时Now:Its raining.Im coming to see you.Im still having breakfast.What are you doing?Shes reading in bed now.Hes slee
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