2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4AdversityAndCourage教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册41.docx
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1、Unit 4 Adversity And Courage必备知识自主检测/I .词块记单词1. bitter cold 严寒2. be enthusiastic about the idea 对这个想法充满热情3. full of vigour 精力充沛4. go aboard the ship 上船5. assign me to be a steward 派我去当月艮务员6. abandon the ship 弃月谷7. the miserable place 悲惨之地8. decent food美味的食物9. a cosy bedroom 一个舒适的卧室10. genuine concer
2、n for others 真正关心他人11. be cruel to sb.对某人残酷12. conduct a thorough investigation 展开彻底的调查13. promote the corporate image 提升企业形象14. an episode in ones life 人生的一段插曲15. by ones commitment通过某人的承诺II .语境记单词1. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car. Once the
3、y find something that doesn,t belong to them, they will make every effort to return it to the owner, (belong)2. Unfortunately, the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident. And he had to drop out of school to seek his fortune in big cities. When working in a company, he fortunately got
4、promoted and became rich, (fortunate)3. The little girl got motivated by the touching movie shown yesterday. So I can say her motivation for becoming a doctor comes from the leading actor Mr Mao. (motivate)4. Under the guidance of our professor Mr Smith, we carried out the experiment smoothly. It,s
5、the professor,s patient and careful explanations that guided us to the final success, (guide)5. Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined, (advertise)6. (2020 全国 I 卷写作)Without his aid, I wouldnt have boosted my i
6、ntegrated skills in English.没有他的帮助,我不可能提高我的英语综合技能。课堂效果-巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic(热情的)supporter of her idol.2. Fashion magazines have almost abandoned(放弃)the practice of putting models on the cover.3. He made a genuine(真诚的) attempt to improve fanners living conditions.4
7、. Its obvious that Michael Fish is not qualified(具备资格)for his job.5. It wasn,t an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage (I 资)for years.6. I couldn,t have gone through that bitter (痛苦的)period without your generous help.7. The idea is for people not to be selfish(自私的)by keeping
8、a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.8. Fortunately (幸 运的 是),theres much information on the Web about job opportunities.9. When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart sank(下沉).10. Some colleagues envied(妒忌)the lucky young man, but he didn,t care about it.II .单句语法填空1. It is wrong of you to tr
9、eat your new classmates so cruelly(cruel).2. According to a recent study, 60 percent of people give up to their resolution(resolve).3. I really admired his endurance (endure) when he looked after little children.4. The fact is that the new toy gives off a terrible smell.5. Generally, students, inner
10、 motivation(motivate) is essential to their development.6. J im took the umbrella belonging (belong) to Mary by mistake just now.7. It was his perseverance(persevere) that helped him succeed at last.8. A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment (commit).9. You will reach your fina
11、l goal under the guidance (guide) of the wise man.10. The work hadn,t been done very thoroughly (thorough), which made him angry.III .补全句子1 .要是我有足够的钱,我就把那个男孩送到那个国家深造了。(if虚拟条件句)Tf I had enough money, I would send the boy to that country for further education.2 .那位农场主非常热情,我们发现拒绝他很难。(turn短语)The farmer
12、was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him down.3 .当我们去看望他时,碰巧他出去散步了。(It happens that .)It happened that he went out for a walk when we paid a visit to him.4 .你最好把发出怪味的箱子搬出去。(give短语)You,d better remove the box giving off a strange smell.5 .当卢卡斯离开电话找铅笔的时候,他让我别挂断。(hold短语)When Lucas left the
13、 telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.in.语境记短语1. Shelly dreamed of/about (梦想)becoming a singer when she was at the age of 15.2. To the boss,s surprise, his offer was turned down(拒绝)by the interviewee.3. In the past few years, my life has gone from bad to worse(每况愈下).4. On a cold night,
14、 people can make fire (生火)for the warmth.5. When burning, the chemical can give off(放出)heavy smoke.6. My uncle was enthusiastic about (对充满热iW) football when he was onlyeleven years old.7. If you ask someone to hold on(不挂断电话),you are asking them to wait for a short time.8. I think there will be an in
15、vention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in(陷入, 困于)traffic jams.IV.公式练句型L没有你真诚的帮助,我不可能度过那段困难的时光。(含蓄虚拟语气)Without your sincere help, I couldnt have gone through that tough time.2 .如果我是你,我会选择在小城镇工作。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.3 .碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。(I
16、t happens that .)It happens that I have a friend studying in this school.4 .天气如此热,谁也不想干活。(so/such . . . that .)It was such hot weather that/so hot that nobody wanted to do anything.5 .事实上,这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。(现在完成进行时态)As a matter of fact, the girl has been envying her elder sister these years.关键能力-重难探究/
17、重窗练透1. qualified adj.符合资格;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)一素养佳句The reasons why I think I am qualified for the English announcer are as follows.我认为自己能胜任英语播音员的原因如下。(l)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事(2) qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualification n.资格;资历;资格证书团基
18、础练透单句语法填空In my opinion, the clever man is qualified (qualify) to accept the job.The test will qualify you to drive (drive) the new car.The young girl has the qualifications (qualify) to teach English.团能力迁移一一句式升级He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.He is looking for a person qual
19、ified to do the job.(用形容词短语改写)2. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的素养佳句The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.获胜者凯旋时受到了热烈欢迎。(l)be enthusiastic about 对充满热情be enthusiastic to do sth.热衷于做某事(2) enthusiasm n.热情have an/the enthusiasm to do sth.有做某事的热情arouse sb.,s enthusiasm激起某人的热情团基础练
20、透单句语法填空(2020 全国 H 卷)I was always an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Most of them seem very enthusiastic about pop music.(3) (2021 天津卷 3 月)Al though exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm (enthusiastic)and happiness.团能力迁移句多译所有员工都热衷于这一项目。All th
21、e staff are enthusiastic about the project, (enthusiastic)All the staff have/keep enthusiasm for the project, (enthusiasm)3. envy n. & vt.羡慕;妒忌素养佳句Honestly speaking, I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。(l)envy sb. st
22、h.羡慕某人某事(2)out of envy出于羡慕,出于嫉妒the envy of sb.令人羡慕的人或物with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地become/be the envy of .成为羡慕的对象(3)envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的be envious of 羡慕/嫉妒团基础练透单句语法填空Learn to be truly happy for the successes of others, rather than envious (envy).Being a poor girl, she looked with envy at her neighbour,s beautiful
23、 necklace.(3)1 envied (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.团能力迁移完成句子How I envy heo the pleasures she had during the summer holidays!我多么羡慕她在暑假中过得那么快乐啊!They say such unkind things about you out of eevy.他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。4. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃素养佳句In th
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