高一英语下学期课时达标练习13(动词-ing形式作定语).docx
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1、GRAMMAR动词iiig形式作定语【归纳】单个的动词-ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰成分 的性质或用途,也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。如:The experiment was an amazing success.You can find Jennifer in the reading room.Children in many developing countries cant get basic medical care.They quickly moved the sleeping man out of the prison.动词-ing形式还可用在名词后
2、作定语,作用相当于一个定语从句。如:The village is made up of 490 families belonging (二 who belong) to five nationalities.Do you know the woman talking (= who is talking) to Jim?【拓展】动词-ing形式的被动式(being done)也可作定语,表示正在发生的被 动动作。如:We must keep the things being discussed a secret.I knew nothing about the experiment being
3、performed there.动词-ing形式作状语【归纳】动词-ing形式可作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果或伴随情况等, 其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致,动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构 成逻辑上的主谓关系。如:Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.Working hard, youll certainly make your dream come true.Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Weighing almost one hundred kil
4、os, the stone was moved by the boy alone.Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with five children.The little girl was lying in bed crying.动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生,其完成式(having done)所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。如:Following Tom, we started to climb.Having found a hotel, we began to look for a restaurant.动词-ing形
5、式的否定形式常在其前面加not。如:Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.Not having got an answer, I decided to write him another letter.动词-ing 形式作状语,其前往往可以加 when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if 等连词,构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。如:John hurt his leg while playing football.The man turned round from tim
6、e to time as if searching for someone.【拓展】动词-ing形式可以有其独立的逻辑主语,二者构成独立主格结构。如:The day being fine, we decided to go swimming.We explored the cave, Mike acting as guide.【即学即练】.把下列短语翻译成汉语。1. an exciting story2. a walking stick3. the rising sun4. an operating table5. a smiling face6. a frying panIL用括号内所给单词
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