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1、名词 noun名词 即 人或物的名字名词可分为:专有名词可数名词 countable noun c不可数名词 uncountable noun u第1页/共38页专有名词指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称它的第一个字母必须大写:表示人名 如:Lu Xun;Doctor Li:表示地名 如:China;Chang An Street;London:由普通名词构成的专有名词 如:the United States of America the Communist Party the Summer Palace the Spring Festival 第2页/共38页不可数名词 uI.物质名词:无法
2、分为个体的实物的名词.beef牛肉 blood血液 cheese奶酪cotton 棉花 glass玻璃 coffee 咖啡ink墨水 iron铁 juice果汁 ice冰lemonade 柠檬汁 litter垃圾medicine药 metal 金属 plastic塑料第3页/共38页不可数名词 uI.物质名词:无法分为个体的实物的名词.rice米 rubber橡胶 rubbish垃圾 sand沙子 silk 丝绸 silver银 smoke 烟 snow rain water sugar wind wine酒 tea茶paper 纸 salt盐 wood 木头 wool 羊毛 work 工作
3、第4页/共38页不可数名词 uII.抽象名词(看不见摸不着):advice建议 courage勇气 danger危险 safety 安全 experience经验 knowledge知识 peace和平 pride自尊,骄傲time 时间 health健康第5页/共38页不可数名词 uIII.furniture家具 information 消息news 新闻 moneymusic practice练习progress进步 room空间,地方 noise噪音 housework家务 homework 作业 hair头发 第6页/共38页1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以加 lots of;pl
4、enty of;a great dealof;a bit of;much;more;some;a little;little.Theres much_ in the fridge.A.bread B.eggs C.vegetables D.applesA第7页/共38页2.不可数名词前可以加容器名词表示量;a piece of;a cup of;two bags of;five bottles ofThere are two_ on the table.glass B.glass of watersC.glasses of water A.D.glasses of watersC第8页/共38
5、页*单个的不可数名词用做主语,动词用单三形式TThe music _ soft.sound B.are A.C.sounds D.feelCThe news _ exciting.is/sounds第9页/共38页可数名词 c可数名词由单数变为复数的规则I.直接在词尾加se.g.*books cups*beds*boys horses pages II第10页/共38页可数名词 c可数名词由单数变为复数的规则II.以s,x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在 词尾加-esaddress,boss,box,brush,classcoach,dish,dress,glass,kiss,research,s
6、peech,success,watch wish,fox第11页/共38页可数名词 c可数名词由单数变为复数的规则III.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,activity,baby city,copy,cry,diary,dictionary,duty,factory,family,fly,hobby,lady,studyuniversity,victory胜利,company第12页/共38页可数名词 c 如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。e.g.:monkey-monkeys,boy-boys,day-days,key-keystoy-toys第13页/共38页可数名词
7、cIV.以o结尾的名词,只有potato,tomato,hero,Negro(黑人),zero,加es构成复数。Negroes and heroes likes potatoes and tomatoes.黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿.第14页/共38页可数名词 cV.以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,e.g.:knifeknives,leaf-leaves,half-halves,shelf-shelvesthief-thieves self-selveswolf-wolves,wife-wives,housewife-housewives 第15页/共38页可数名词 c*单复数形
8、式相同的词:sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish yuan jiao fen jin li Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人Look,some sheep_ over there.There are many _ working here.areChinese第16页/共38页可数名词 c*(1)tooth-teeth,footfeet,goose-geese(2)man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,FrenchmanFrenchmen German-Germans(3)chi
9、ldchildren,mouse-mice,oxoxen(4)banana tree banana trees,man/woman teacher men/women teachers第17页/共38页 可数名词 c(4).常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服)trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜)public(公众)My clothes are newer than yours.第18页/共38页可数名词 c注:population是集合名词,看作一个整体,一般不加,在句中做主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式;表人口“多”“少”时,用large(big)或sma
10、llThe worlds population is growing faster and faster.This country has a large/small population.l注:hundred,thousand,million前用基数词或a few,several 等修饰时,用单数第19页/共38页可数名词 c(5).有些名词看似复数形式,实际上后面用单数。e.g.:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理)politics(政治)No news is good news.Physics is very hard for me.第20页/共38页 可数名词
11、c()可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any,in different 等来修饰可数名词复数。How many _are there in your pencil-box?(knife)than any other+单数名词He is taller than any other student in the class.knives第21页/共38页 可数名词 c(7)the 姓氏s 表示“一家”;the+形容词表示一类人;做主语看作是复数谓语动词用原形*The Blanks _(go)to Beijing for vacatio
12、n every summer.*The poor _ not different from the rich.goare第22页/共38页 可数名词 c(8)表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等的名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Two years _ quite a long time.Ten dollars _ enough.isis第23页/共38页 可数名词 c(9)a pair of 名词复数The number of 名词复数谓语动词用单数形式 A pair of shoes _ under the bed.The number of the students in our scho
13、ol _ 2000.isis第24页/共38页 可数名词 c名词+with,except等介词+名词做主语谓语动词应根据介词前面的名词来确定 The woman with two children _ coming here.Nobody except Xiao Wang _ finished the work.ishas第25页/共38页III.名词所有格:英语中用“s”,“of”表示所有关系,汉意为“的”第26页/共38页1.表示“某人的”,用“s”He worries about his fathers health这是格林先生的大衣.This is Mr Greens coat.Her
14、 friends success is surprising.她朋友的成功另人惊奇.他为父亲的健康担心.第27页/共38页2.如果某物为两个人共有,在后面的名词后加“s”;如果不是共有的,两个名词后分别加“s”These are Marys and Kates books.This is Mary and Kates room.这是 Mary和Kate 的房间(共有).这些是Mary 和 Kate 的书(不共有).第28页/共38页3.如果复数名词以 s 结尾,则只加“”;如果复数本身不含s,则加“s”.Tomorrow is Childrens Day.These are students
15、books.这些是学生用书.明天是儿童节.人民医院在那里.Peoples hospital is over there.第29页/共38页4.表示某人家,店铺,诊所,工作处,在名词后加“s”:the doctorsMany people are at the doctors.They are at Mr Greens.他们在格林先生家.医生的诊室里有很多人.第30页/共38页*5.表示时间,距离可以在名词后加“s”todays newspaper ten minutes walk two hours drive two days tripHow far is it?Its ten minute
16、s drive.第31页/共38页*of的用法表示“某物的”用 “of”The cover of the book is dirty.On both sides of the river thereare trees.*双重所有格That man is a friend of my fathers.Some inventions of Edisons are useful.Here are two photos of mine.第32页/共38页We have bought two_ for the coming party.(2005吉林)A:box of apples B:boxes of
17、 applesC:box of appleD:boxes of appleB第33页/共38页It is over_ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.(2005河北)A:three hours drive B:three hours drive C:three hours drives D:three hours driveA第34页/共38页_ lucky people they are!(2005湖南)A:What B:What a C:What an D:How 4.Dont worry.We have _ time to do the job.(2005 厦门)A:enough B:few C:many D:littleA第35页/共38页5.The camera isnt yours.Its _.Yours is in the tent.(2005 青海)A:Lucys and Lily B:Lucys and Lilys C:Lucy and Lilys D:Lucy and Lily第36页/共38页第37页/共38页感谢您的观看!第38页/共38页
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