新概念 —复习补充.pptx
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1、private:1.私人的 2.普通的 private school;private citizen普通公民talk:内容可正式可不正式dialogue:对话,也可以指正式国家与国家会谈chat:闲聊,侃gossip:嚼舌头,说长道短第1页/共103页Seat:Have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(地点),而不是chairTake a seat/take your seat 坐下,就坐三种表示请坐的方法:Sit down,please.(命令性)Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更礼貌)Seat:vt.让某人就座
2、 Seat sb.让某人就座 seat yourself第2页/共103页Angry:Angry=cross程度加深:Annoyed-angry/cross-very angry-blue in the face第3页/共103页Bearbore-bornVt.承受,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight?Vt.忍受(与can/could连用,用于疑问及否定句中)同意:bear=stand=put up with=endure忍受程度在加大第4页/共103页Go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛Go to he theatre=go to the theatre
3、 to see a play 去剧院看戏Go to the cinema=see a film去电影院看电影Go to the+人+s 表示去这个人开的店注:Go to hospital 去看病Go home 跟home相连一定表无事可做,回家休息第5页/共103页In the end:最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后I cant hear a word!注意:在美音中,I can与I cant 在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定第6页/共103页1.When all those present _ he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.sea
4、ted D.were seated2.Although cheerful in company,he was often sad_.A.in public B.in brief C.in debt D.in private第7页/共103页3.The last thing anyone wants is to have a conversation _ someone who isnt there.A.with B.toward C.in D.to4.May I ask how old you are,Sir?-My age is _.A.none of your businessB.out
5、of the questionC.beyond all questionD.in black and white第8页/共103页5.I cant _ that man;he talks too much.A.afford B.travel C.carry D.stand6.I had to be out all afternoon yesterday _ although I had a cold.A.on sale B.on business C.on average D.on fire7.Emotion may have played a large role _ the dicisio
6、n.A.on B.at C.to D.in第9页/共103页8.His designs were way _ his time.A.above B.in the front ofC.beside D.ahead of9.-What did your father do when he was in England?-He _ in a car factory.A.is working B.will workC.works D.worked10.I _ when you called me outside the door.A.cooked B.is cooking C.cook D.was c
7、ooking第10页/共103页11.Jenny went into the room,took off her coat and _ down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sittingC.sat D.had sat12.They _ a football game on TV from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A.had watched B.were watchingC.watch D.watched第11页/共103页Lesson 2Until:肯定句延续性东西;否定句瞬间动词Until 后的从句的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做。做
8、了,前面的主句用肯定;没做,前面的主句用否定。For he _(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leave第12页/共103页Ring:鸣,(铃,电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Jingle:风铃等响打电话美语中用call现在进行时表将来的词,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。此类词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join Dear me!天哪!=my dear!(英式)My god!(发啊的音在
9、美语中),注意美英发音不同第13页/共103页Lesson 3Send与take:send通过第三人去送;take某人亲自去送破坏:Break:弄坏Damage:破坏,程度不一定很重Destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁Spoil:主要是精神上的第14页/共103页Friendly:形容词,单独使用时一般为定语;作状语表示人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly区分:Waiter,waitress 只出现在餐馆里Shop assistant 商店里的店员Attendant:其他商
10、业场所的服务员Last:表示“上一个”时中间没the;表示“最后一个”时要加the第15页/共103页双宾语:间接宾语在后时要用to/for;to表示动作对什么人做;for 表示动作为什么人而做。即:可以翻译为“给”“替”“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to。第16页/共103页He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room _ day.A.the hole B.the allC.all D.all ofHe made a big decision.He _.A.thought about itB.made up h
11、is mindC.changed his mindD.made a wish第17页/共103页Lesson 4Abroad:adv.在国外Go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居Study abroad 国外学习Work for 在上班/任职,强调workWork in 强调地点,在哪上班Work at 上班第18页/共103页Find:做“发现”“发觉”讲时,宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况,性质等。Find+宾语+形容词做宾语注意:表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可用于进行时:例如:believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste
12、,like 等。第19页/共103页He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _.A.quicklyB.for a short timeC.shortlyD.in a hurry第20页/共103页Lesson 5Its not my pigeon.=None of my business.重点:辨析take a message to sb 是take前面的主语传递某个消息给sb take a message for sb 是为sb传递某个消息,这个消息是主语传递给另一个人的第21页/共103页Cover:1.覆盖 2.行过(一段距离),走过
13、(通常不用被动语态),cover+距离,越过Request:1.n.要求,请求 request for 对有请求,有需求2.v.要求,请求 request sb.to do sth.=ask sb.to do sth.=require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事第22页/共103页How far is it from your home to the library?It is two kilometers _.A.away B.far C.long 第23页/共103页In the way 按照,以方式In the/ones way 挡路;妨碍(某人)In this way这样
14、,以这种方式In a way 在某种意义上来说,在某种程度上By the way 随便说一声,随便问一下On ones way to 在去的路上Out of the way 让路第24页/共103页Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage._ he has just bought twelve pigeons.A.thats so B.thats whyC.because D.forThats how I get to school.Mr.Scott has a garage in Silbury.His _ garage is in Pin
15、hurst.A.another B.other C.else D.differentOther 其它的,加单数就表示一个,his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松,his another也对,但是不太好。第25页/共103页Lesson 6Call out=shout大声喊Call on sb.拜访某人Call at+地点=visitCall sb.=call up sb.Call back回某人电话Call in sb.招集和邀请某人第26页/共103页Tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事(about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论)Tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情
16、直接告诉)In the street 英国On the street 美国第27页/共103页Everybody knows him._ know him.A.They all B.Each C.Every D.All theyEach与every区别She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the _ of cheese in his pocket.A.bit B.bar C.block D.packetA bit of可以与a piece of在英文中经常互换Bar,长条状 block 大块第28页/共103页All the houses in our_
17、are the same age and size.A.street B.way C.road D.routeThe girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A.will finish B.is finishingC.had finished D.finishes第29页/共103页Those who have applied for the post _ in the office.A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be intervi
18、ewingThe old scientist _ to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has beenC.wishes D.has been wished第30页/共103页Lesson 7Wait for动作上的等待Expect 心理上的期待Steal 宾语是物Rob 宾语是人或地点Main 主要的,后面不能加人第31页/共103页All 与whole区别All the day=the whole day=all dayTake sth.Off=take sth.Away from两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时
19、间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时例:when someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.第32页/共103页While,when,just as引导的句子的区别While+从句,动作一定是延续性动词When+延续性动词/瞬间动词As一般不引导瞬间动词While通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when和as一般不这么用。As还可以连接两个分句的主语是同一个人,表示“一边一边”第33页/共103页过去动作同时发生的时态:1.过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时;动作长用过去
20、进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况,动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同,均用过去时。I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.第34页/共103页2.两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作发生,先发生的动作用过去进行时态,另一个动作用过去时。When I was opening the door,the telephone rang.When the telephone wa
21、s ringing,I opened the door.第35页/共103页3.瞬间动词没有进行时态,所以两个动作同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间动词用过去时态。When he arrrived,I was having dinner.第36页/共103页Lesson 8Competition 竞赛(暗地里的竞争)Race 比赛,以速度为输赢的标准Match 比赛,foot matchContest 比赛(更广泛)Game 游戏,运动 注意:olympic games 奥运会Enter for 报名参加Take part in 真正的参加第37页/共103页Win+奖品Beat+人Defe
22、at+人形容词副词比较级用法不定代词用法 Each和every用法第38页/共103页Lesson 9名词所有格除了表示某人的还可以用来表示时间或距离例如:five minutes time 五分钟的时间 3 minutes walk 三分钟的路程第39页/共103页引导状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与untilIn表示一天中的某段时间;表示周,月份,年份;表示季节;用于将来时On 表示星期;日期;星期+日期;表示具体时间 on Wednesday eveningAt 表示确切的时间;用餐的时间;其他时刻;at lunch,at night 第40页/共103页During
23、 在期间,后+名词,可以指整个一段时间 区别in与duringfromtill:指一段明确的时间 from July till OctoberUntil直到第41页/共103页Lesson 10Music student 学音乐的学生Musical student 有音乐天赋的人Surprise:好事坏事都可以,只要是没有预料到Shock:必指坏事,令人不悦,生气的第42页/共103页Allow sb.to do sth.Sb.be allowed to do sth.Allow doing sth.Play+球类Play+the+乐器,演奏乐器Play music on+乐器,演奏音乐第43
24、页/共103页本课重点:被动语态与被动语态的made连用的几个介词:Made in+产地或时间Made of 用制成,看得出Made from 用制成,看不出Made by 由制造Be made into 被制成第44页/共103页双重所有格:强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候,选用双重所有格。在名词前可以用a,this,that,these,some,any,no 等,但不能用thea friend of mine 第45页/共103页Lesson 11Salary:薪水,按年或按月,通常指脑力劳动Wage:工资,按小时计算的,通常指体力劳动Pay=salary+wageBonus 奖金,分红第
25、46页/共103页At the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边At the table 坐在桌子旁边At table 吃饭He gets a good salary.His aslary is very _.A.good B.well C.fine D.highTony must pay the money back.He must _.A.pay it again B.pay itC.repay it D.pay it once more 第47页/共103页Lesson 12Good luck=break your leg 祝你好运Bless you保重Set out for a
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