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1、2/12/2023单词学习spell v.拼写(spelt,spelt)intelligent adj.聪明的,有智慧的mistake n.错误present n.礼物dictionary n.词典第1页/共30页New words and expressionsspell v.拼写拼写 spelt-spelt你的名字是怎么拼写的?你的名字是怎么拼写的?How do you spell your name?这个词怎么拼?这个词怎么拼?How to spell the word?第2页/共30页intelligent intelidntadj.聪明的,有智慧的聪明的,有智慧的,理解力强的理解力强
2、的这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。The girl looks intelligent.intelligence n.智力智力IQ=intelligence quotient clever 聪明,灵巧的 eg:He is clever with his hands.smart 聪明的,调皮灵巧的eg:She is a smart actress.wise 在经验,学识方面 智慧较深,英明的eg:Deng Xiaoping was a wise leader.第3页/共30页mistake1)n.错误错误拼写错误拼写错误a spelling mistake那毫无错误。那毫无错误。
3、There is no mistake about it.make a mistake 做错,犯错做错,犯错 犯错很容易。犯错很容易。Its easy to make a mistake.By mistake 误误,错,错我错拿了某人的雨伞我错拿了某人的雨伞I have taken someones umbrella by mistake.第4页/共30页2)mistake mistook mistakenv.误解,弄错,误会误解,弄错,误会弄错日期弄错日期mistake the date understand理解理解-mis+understand 误解误解mistake for我把那根棒子错
4、看成蛇了。我把那根棒子错看成蛇了。I mistook the stick for a snake.第5页/共30页2/12/2023辨析mistake 比较一般的错误,认识不足,理解不对She always makes some mistakes in the homework.error 没有按照既定的程序、规定犯的错误fault 侧重于责任Its my fault.第6页/共30页present1)n.preznt 礼物礼物-present 指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语-gift 是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法2)adj.preznt 出席的出席的反意词反意词absent很多学生出席
5、那会议。很多学生出席那会议。A lot of students were present at the meeting.3)v.prizent 赠送,呈献,奉送赠送,呈献,奉送把把赠送给某人赠送给某人present sth to sb=present sb with sth 他把他所有的书都送给了我。他把他所有的书都送给了我。He presented all his books to me.第7页/共30页dictionary n.词典词典英汉词典英汉词典an English Chinese dictionary我在词典中查找单词我在词典中查找单词I looked up the word in
6、 the dictionary.a living dictionary=WALKING dictionary活字典,知识广博的人活字典,知识广博的人第8页/共30页2/12/2023correctv.改正,纠正 v.改正;纠正Please correct me if Im wrong.I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。v.校正;矫正Let me correct my watch first.This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
7、第9页/共30页课文讲解课文讲解第10页/共30页1、Wheres Sandra,Bob?I want her.I want her.=I want to see her/speak to her.e.g.你知道你知道Lucy 在哪吗?老板想找她。在哪吗?老板想找她。Do you know where Lucy is?The boss wants her.第11页/共30页2、Do you want to speak to her?want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事E.g.我想买辆新车。我想买辆新车。I want to buy a new car.她想去英国。她想去英国。She
8、 wants to go to England.speak to sb.跟某人说话跟某人说话我会和她谈这件事的。我会和她谈这件事的。I ll speak to her about it.第12页/共30页 3、I want her to come to my office.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.e.g.我想让他们搬出去。我想让他们搬出去。I want them to move out.第13页/共30页 I want her.Do you want to speak to her?I want her to come to my office.这三句
9、话中出现了这三句话中出现了want的三种用法:的三种用法:want sb./sth.想见,想找想见,想找want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事第14页/共30页4、Tell her to come(to my office)at once.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.他叫我他叫我(开车开车)不要开得太快不要开得太快He told me not to drive
10、 too fast.at once 立刻立刻你必须马上离开。你必须马上离开。You must leave at once.第15页/共30页2/12/20235、How do you spell intelligent?=How to spell intelligent?6、Thatsright.YouvetypeditwithonlyoneL.此句是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。it=intelligent这个词with是介词,在这里是指“用”。第16页/共30页7、This letters full of mistakes.be full of.充满了充满了这个袋子里
11、装满了钱。这个袋子里装满了钱。The bag is full of money.玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。The glass is full of milk.书橱里装满了书。书橱里装满了书。The bookcase is full of books.她的眼睛里都是泪水。她的眼睛里都是泪水。Her eyes are full of tears.第17页/共30页2/12/20238、Yes,Ill do that.Im sorry about that.be sorry about 对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉Im sorry about the mistake.be sor
12、ry to do 很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你,但我们需要讨论一下我们的计划。I am sorry to bother you,but we need to discuss our plan.第18页/共30页2/12/20239、And heres a little present for you.and相当于“于是”,“因此”,有承上启下的作用,是上下文联系更紧密。little小的(带有一定感情色彩)。Heresalittlepresent.(倒装句)正常语序是:Alittlepresentishere.10、I hope itll help you.宾语从句宾语从句help sb.with
13、sth.在某事上对某人有所帮助 她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。She often helps her mother with the cleaning.第19页/共30页2/12/2023She has a low mark in the Math exam.She made a lot of _ in the paper.The bookstore is _ of interesting books.Why do you want to buy a necklace?I want to give it to Mary as a birthday _.This book is full of n
14、ew words.I think I must use a _.How do you _ intelligent,please?i-n-t-e-l-l-i-g-e-n-t.Can you help me to_ this letter,please?No problem.mistakesfullpresentdictionaryspell type第20页/共30页第21页/共30页2/12/2023grammar动词不定式在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to),to是小品词。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。动词不定式可做除了谓语之外
15、的所有句子成分。结构:不定式作动词的宾语:V+to V原 V+名词/宾格代词+to V原不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。to+名/代/V-ing时,to为介词第22页/共30页后面接带to的不定式的动词:wantsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.第23页/共30页不带to的不定式let/make/havesb.dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.让那个男孩出去。感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listentoIsawhimgetonabus.第24页/共30页2/12/2023作主语To
16、 see is to believe 百闻不如一见当代英语常用it作为语法上的主语,将真实主语(不定式)放在谓语之后。这件事很难办It is very difficult to do it.学生读好书是非常重要的It is very important that students read good books.第25页/共30页2/12/2023做表语和宾语1)用作表语你的任务是照顾这小孩。Your task is to look after the baby.2)用作宾语他们想要学英语They want to learn French.还有这种形式:动词+名词/代词+toI want yo
17、u to help me.我想让你帮我。第26页/共30页不定式的否定在to之前加not构成妈妈叫我不要关门。Mymothertoldmenottoclosethedoor.告诉Tom不要开得太快。TellTom nottodrivetoofast.第27页/共30页Exercise1.Heaskedme_hereearlier.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came2.Pleasetellhim_onthewall.A.dontdrawB.tonotdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw3.Hewanted_acupoftea.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had第28页/共30页2/12/2023Homework1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.第29页/共30页2/12/2023感谢您的观看!第30页/共30页
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