中西方语言文化差异英文.pptx
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1、In the cross-cultural communication between China and the West,the compliment(恭维)is one of the most widely used language behaviors.But this language behavior has special performance mode and content,and distinct(完全不同的)national characteristics.We can see from the differences that the compliments of t
2、he Chinese reflected in the“British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚省)has respect for(尊敬)people”,while Americans“respect for people”not“humble self”at the same time.第1页/共11页In American culture,anyone can give a compliment or be complimented.Especially the women,who are the object of compliment or praising,may be co
3、mplimented for the replacement of the hair style and the change of clothing.However,womens appearance is even the focus of compliments.Regardless of her age,career and social status,she can be complimented.So are the men,children and elderly.When an American woman is complimented,she wont feel shy,i
4、nstead,she thinks it is decent(体面的).第2页/共11页In Chinese culture,anyone can give a compliment or be complimented,but it should have points among men and women,old and young,seniors and juniors(尊卑).Womens appearance is often the target,but is generally between female and female.A boy may be regarded as
5、“vulgar(庸俗的)”if he compliment on an unfamiliar woman about her appearance.If an American boy praised a Chinese girl he met,“you are a sexy girl“,he probably will receive heavy scolding.Mens compliment on the appearance of others wives is a taboo(禁忌).第3页/共11页As for(就方面来说)the abilities and achievement
6、s,the praises and the compliments in American culture and Chinese culture also exist differences.In American culture,it is a serious judgment when others abilities and achievements are included in the compliments.Only those who have the ability and higher social status have the power to praise the a
7、chievements of others.This kind of praises or compliments usually appear between the upper and lower levels people of different social status.In addition,that the lowers judgments on the superiors cant be directiy expressed is the dominant(明显的)rule.Another rule is that to hope even require the highe
8、r social status to judge the work of their subordinates(下属).第4页/共11页In Chinese culture,praises and compliments have a wider range.It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements,also other serious praise,only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞)ability can praise
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