2019届高三英语下学期第十一次模拟考试(打靶卷)试题.doc
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1、120192019 高三第十一次模拟考试高三第十一次模拟考试英英 语语(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3030 分分) )做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (
2、共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案:B1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. Its too long. B. Its very exciting. C. Its rather dangerous. 2. Why is Jo
3、hn late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field. 4. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible. B. Its amusing. C. Its not good. 5. What is the probable relations
4、hip between the speakers? A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple.2第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman wil
5、l be free tomorrow. B. The man will help the woman tomorrow. C. The woman will have workers to do the job. 7. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen. 9. What ar
6、e going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products. B. Make a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Frie
7、nds. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is Tina doing? A. Doing some reading. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To buy a cake an
8、d ice cream. B. To help Sandy. 3C. To attend the birthday party. 15. Who cant eat chocolate? A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man. 16. Which place will the woman go to next? A. The store on Abbey Road. B. The store on Olive Avenue. C. The supermarket on Downing Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do w
9、e know about the travel destination, Costa Rica? A. Its suitable for newly-married couples. B. Its suitable for old people. C. Its family-friendly. 18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica?A. Sand beaches. B. D
10、ead volcanoes. C. Fish farms. 20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica? A. 80 dollars. B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分) )第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A I like readin
11、g those interesting stories behind those great logos in the world, which made me forget all other things. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well and they are among my favorites. NikeNike In the Greek myth (神话), Nike is the
12、goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsMcDonalds4The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schi
13、ndler to resemble the arch-shaped signs on the side of the companys then walk- up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleAppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a ref
14、erence to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year la
15、ter it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.MercedesMercedes BenzBenz
16、 The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs eld
17、er daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasAdidas The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was u
18、sed for the first time in 1967.21. Which of the following logo might appear first according to the text? A. B. C. D.522. Which companys logo may be related with some mythic sense? A. Nike. B. McDonalds. C. Mercedes Benz. D. Apple. 23. How many times has the Apples logo been revised in its history? A
19、. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. B Until recently, scientists believed memories were first stored in the hippocampus (海马体) then gradually “transferred” to the cortex (大脑皮层) for long-term storage. However, a new study conducted by the RikenMIT Center for Neural Circuit Genetics challenges this theory, suggesti
20、ng that memories are stored in the hippocampus and Cortex at the same time, but remain “silent” in the cortex for about two weeks before reaching a mature state. Scientists have assumed that the engram (记忆印痕) cells in the cortex that store memory were produced slowly. “The cells actually develop rap
21、idly,” said Takashi Kitamura, a lead author of the study. The past theory that short-term memories in the hippocampus transfer to long-term memories in the cortex was developed in the 1970s, when a patient named Henry Molaison experienced a damaged hippocampus, and he lost his ability to make new me
22、mories. Until recently, scientists lacked a reliable way to test memory consolidation (实变) theory, Kitamura explained. “Most previous studies of memory were based on analyzing how damage to certain brain areas affects memory”, he said. In 2016, when Tonegawa Laboratory, a research lab at MIT, develo
23、ped a way to label engram cells, opening the door to new ways to test memory consolidation theory. Researchers used some mice during the experiment. A day after the mice received an electric shock. Its memories of the fear-causing event were stored in engram cells in both the hippocampus and the cor
24、tex. The engram cells in the cortex, however, remained silent. These cells did slight behavior when artificially awakened by light. Furthermore, when the connection between the hippocampus and cortex was blocked, long-term memory was unable to mature. Researchers discovered that memory engram cells
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