定语从句练习.pdf
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1、定语从句练习精选 I 定义:在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。II、定语从句的基本用法 注:指人或物的所有格形式,表示的,先行词可是 也可是 在从句中做 语。2、当关系代词在从句中做 时,关系代词可以省 III 定语从句分类:限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句 IV 定语从句中的注意事项 1.只能用 which,that 或 who,whom 的情况。2.3.whose 的用法 I live in the house,_ door faces south.I live in the house,the door _ faces south
2、.I live in the house,_ the door faces south.4.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.This is the reason _he was late.This is the reason _he gav
3、e.、4.Which 和 as 的区别 The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us.He failed in the exam,_ was expected.A.that B.as C.which D.it What is known to all is that.It is known to all that 定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)
4、why(原因状语)as 引导定语从句常用结构 as is often the case;as we all expected/is expected;as has been mentioned above;as can be seen in the chart;as is known/said/reported/announced 5.the same as 和 the same that 的区别。,I want to buy the same pen _ you are using.This is the same bicycle _ I have lost.A.that B.as C.wh
5、ich D.it 6.Such/soas和 such/sothat的区别。This is _ stone _ no one can lift it.This is _ stone _ no one can lift.A.so heavy a,that B.so a heavy,as C.such a heavy,as D.such heavy a,that 技巧小结:so/such as(as 引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)so/such thatthat 引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分)7.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。The film was
6、made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born.The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born in.The film was made at the place in _ Chairman Mao was born.(介词的位置)Id like to give my thanks to those _ help my son has been able to survive.A.who B.that C.with whose D.with their 介词的选择 In the dark stre
7、et,there wasnt a single person _ _she could turn for help.I have to wear glasses,_ _ I can see nothing.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _is the Yellow River.8.是否缺先行词。Is this the school _ Tom once studied at Is this school _ Tom once studied at Is this the school _Tom once studied A.the o
8、ne that B.where C.the one where D.which 9.定语从句的主谓一致。He is the only one of the students _ got very good marks in the match.He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match.A.who have B.who has I,who _ your husband,should be responsible for you.(be)To own a computer in families,which we thought
9、_ impossible 20 years ago,now becomes true.(be)10.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。Word came _ their army was defeated.%We expressed to them our wish _ was the same as their.It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night.It was in the hotel _ we stayed last night.11.定语从句中如果先行词是 the way 的情况 I dont like the way
10、_ you speak to her.You introduced me many ways _are may useful to me.A.in which B.C.that D.all above 12名词性从句 what 与 定语从句引导词 which/that Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that He came late again,_ made his teacher very angry._ made the teache
11、r angry was that he came late again.)A.it B.what C.which 13定语从句中的特殊先行词 situation,point,case,occasion I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.Weve reached the point _ both sides disagreed.Occasions are quite rare_ I hav
12、e the time to spend a day with my kids.技巧小结:当先行词为 point,situation,position,scene,stage,case 时且从句缺少状语时用 当先行词为 occasion,且从句缺少状语时用 14.判断是否是定语从句 If the project should be delayed for a day,_ would mean we would be fined$100,000.He came late for school again;_ made his teacher angry.He came late for schoo
13、l again,_ made his teacher angry.He came late for school again and/so _made his teacher angry.,A.that B.which C.and it 一、定语从句相关语法填空 1.Luckily we had a map,without _ _ we would have got lost.A.so B.it C.that D.which 2Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?A the one Bthat Cwhich Done 3The hi
14、gh building _ stand four policemen is the police station Awhich Bthat Cin front of it D.in front of which 4I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher A Bin that C.which Dof which 5The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A.when Bwhich Cwho D on which 6Perhaps this is the only
15、 shop_ you can get such cheap goods.A.that Bof which Cby which Dwhere 7He told the same story _ I told.A.that B.which C.as D.it 8.The foreign guests,_ were government officials,were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of whom D.most of those 9.I have bought two pens,_
16、 write well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.both of them D.all of which 10.We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A.when B.as C.whose D.what 11.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A.is B.are C.has D.have 12.The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers nei
17、ghbour.A.with whom B.when C.to whom D.which 13.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking 14.Do you know the man _ just now A.to who I nodded B.I nodded to C.whom I nodded D.Whom I nodde
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