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1、- 1 - / 20【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下第一次月考试题精选高二英语下第一次月考试题 1(1)1(1)说明:本试卷分为第卷(选择题卷)和第卷(非选择题卷)。满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上,交换时只交答题卡。第第卷(选择题卷(选择题 共共 5050 分)分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AIt is a popular Internet thing to focus on the upside of being in
2、your 30s, and it is nice to know how to do basic modern-human-being things like paying your taxes and cooking a simple meal. But it can be a less-encouraging story at work: People in their late 20s to early 40s tend to report lower levels of job satisfaction and higher levels of emotional exhaustion
3、 than other age groups, according to new research.Theres an obvious reason: These tend to be the ages when people have young children at home, and the researchers - 2 - / 20did find that this group reported feeling increasingly crunched for time. But adding to that pressure, coworker support also te
4、nds to decline at this age. Some researchers interpret the findings:Support from co-workers probably decreases in midlife as peers compete for limited resources(promotion bottlenecks are often encountered during this career stage. Also, whereas younger co-workers are often hungry to make up new soci
5、al networks, and older workers seek identity-affirming work experiences in their remaining tenure(任期), mid lifers find it demanding enough just to maintain existing social networks. Meanwhile, time pressure likely increases as colleagues are all trying to enrich their own knowledge and experience.Bu
6、t the good news is that after about a decade of struggle, things start to pick back up again. Occupational psychologists say that happiness at work recovers when people reach their 40s, and that people in their 50s are more satisfied with their jobs than any other age group. Hang in there, 30-someth
7、ings-soon you will be older, but at least work will meet less frustration(挫折)!1. What can we learn about people in their 30s according to - 3 - / 20the text?A. They tend to feel less emotionally exhausted B. They are more satisfied with their work. C. They may feel more pressured at work. D. They do
8、nt know how to do basic modern-human-being things.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2?A. pressed B. encouraged C. relaxed D. satisfied3. Why do people in their late 20s to early 40s have less support from co-workers?A. Because they have a family to sup
9、port. B. Because they are eager to form new social networks.C. Because they try to seek identity-affirming work experiences.D. Because they are faced with strong competition in promotion.B BFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and
10、 no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could - 4 - / 20experience the idea of “just walk out shopping“.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the
11、worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping“ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same ty
12、pes of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “ just walk out technology ” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you have done shopping, you can just lea
13、ve the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of food stuff ranges from bread and milk
14、to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our 1,800-square-foot shop
15、ping space is conveniently - 5 - / 20compact, so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smart phone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only
16、open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 4. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _. A. is a checkout-free store B. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the public D. uses unknown technologies5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Ama
17、zon Go charges. B. What Amazon Go sells. C. Where Amazon Go lies. D. How Amazon Go works. 6. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. encourage people to shop online B. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept store D. tell people of the shopping experienceC C“Clothes Swa
18、pping”has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get - 6 - / 20something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the la
19、rgest crowd ever for the areas popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in
20、doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already here. Give it a new home- l
21、et somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating al
22、l of the“un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help - 7 - / 20publicize the events. The website has helpe
23、d her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people
24、 tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”7. At a clothes swap what can women do?A. Make some money by giving away unwanted clothingB. Buy whatever clothing they like C. Have a social gathering and make friendsD. Ex
25、change unwanted clothing for something different8. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?A. The clothes swap was the largest ever in the area B. She got some nice clothes at the clothes swapC. It was the first time she had been to a clothes swap D. She saved much more money than she had
26、 expected9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causesB. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event. C. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?-
27、 8 - / 20A. Clothes swaps often go out of control in the endB. Clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with womenC. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledD. More clothing swapping events need to be organized第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
28、多余选项。How northern Europeans beat the winter bluesAsk a child from northern Europe to draw two picturesone on a rainy day and a second in the sunshineand this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a ye
29、llow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. 11 In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of
30、different daily weather factors, including temperature,wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on peoples feelings. 12 A person who is upset on dark or - 9 - / 20cold days suffers from a negative mood, and he will be likely to experienc
31、e a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). 13 .AniKalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brains system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the br
32、ains response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles. 14 It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light.“We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian.“We tell them to leave the
33、 computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun. 15 ”A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said:“There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing.”A. Another chemical called serotonin, however
34、, can make people happy.B. It affects about10% of the population of northern Europe each year.C. Thats when people can recharge their serotonin and get - 10 - / 20a better mood.D. Yet that link has no scientific basis.E. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.F. Th
35、ey determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.G. It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分)One student took a box of chicken to class. Another carried on a cell-phone 16 , and still another whistled loudly every t
36、ime the 17 turned his back. Reform school? No. College.More and more, professors say, they are 18 across rude students in their classrooms. Many of todays young scholars arrive late, leave 19 , talk loud or take care of personal 20 such as paying bills during class.Why are the students behaving badl
37、y? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “A lot of the time, the professors 21 them get away with it.”Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classroomsand even 22 taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that 23 students are by no - 11 -
38、 / 20means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 24 .People are 25 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 26 education, says Dr. Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They 27 some high school students to misbehave but think th
39、ose who get to 28 will behave more politely.Dr. Amanda believes that society in 29 has become more tolerant of rude behavior 30 that people in power, including professors, no longer 31 standards for politeness. That leads to a growing imprudence among some college 32 . “Theres a great 33 of bad beha
40、vior in the world around them, and young people see it and 34 disrespect,” said Dr. Amanda, 35 that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.16. A. lookB. news C. picture D. conversation17. A. professorB. chickC. monitorD. classmate18. A. getting B. coming C. cheating D. moving19. A.
41、 aloneB. earlyC. happilyD. quietly20. A. appearance B. interestC. computerD. affairs- 12 - / 2021. A. let B. askC. persuadeD. lead22. A. riskB. mindC. avoid D. start23. A. rudeB. poor C. beautiful D. good24. A. lesson B. classmateC. subjectD. class25. A. moved B. inspired C. surprisedD. encouraged26
42、. A. lowerB. juniorC. higherD. younger27. A. expectB. wantC. forbid D. warn28. A. profession B. school C. knowledge D. college29. A. motionB. timeC. charge D. general30. A. butB. soC. or D. and31. A. set B. change C. break D. reach32. A. teachersB. professorsC. leadersD. students33. A. deal B. numbe
43、rC. kind D. sum34. A. prepareB. respect C. develop D. escape- 13 - / 2035. A. speaking B. warning C. adding D. wishing第第卷(非选择题共卷(非选择题共 7070 分)分)第 1 节 单词拼写(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)36. Bad customs and laws ought to be (废除).37. If I were in your shoes, Id (辞职)immediately.38. She never speaks ill of anyon
44、e in his or her (不在).39. I will (陪伴)her to the concert.40. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the (评价)of children.41. I (目睹) an accident and felt scared.42. They (逃离)the village because of the heavy flood.43. He got in at the (浅的)end of the swimming pool.44. He (同意) of my plan for the wee
45、kend.45. A (数字的) camera is handy.第二节 用动词的正确形式填空(共 20 小题,每题 1 分,共 20 分)46. (praise) by the neighbour, he became the pride of his parents.47. I explored every corner (find) a perfect place to study.48. The sunlight is blinding, (throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground.49. While waiting for the opport
46、unity to get - 14 - / 20(promote), he did his best.50. As a result, I regret (tell) you that I have to change my plan.51. Women and children were the first (get) onto the lifeboats.52. This kind of wool shirt (sell) well.53. My grandmother wake up, only (find) everybody gone.54. (invite) to the cele
47、bration can be an honor for an ordinary person.55. The man downstairs found it difficult (get) to sleep.56. The student was lucky that he just missed (punish).57. Having passed all the tests, he felt a great weight (take) off his mind.58. Sorry, I didnt mean (annoy) you.59. (make) it easier to contact us, youd better keep this card at hand.60. The boy pretended (read) when his mother entered the room.61. My heart was (beat) wildly when I heard the news.62. There is no time (leave) to do some shopping.63. Id like (enjoy) the games with you, but I had extra work to do.64. I became (attach) to m
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