语言生成学习.pptx
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1、Content1243Definition&Central TopicsAccess to WordsGeneration of SentencesWritten Language Production第1页/共28页Content1Definition&Central Topics243Access to WordsGeneration of SentencesWritten Language Production伍碧茵第2页/共28页“In psycholinguistics,language production is the production of spoken or writte
2、n language.”What is languange production第3页/共28页Aspects概念化线性化语法编码语音编码自我监控自我修复手势第4页/共28页Central topicsSimple utterances(简单表述)Single words Longer utterancesHow writing differs from speaking第5页/共28页Central topicsSimple utterances(简单表述)WordsSingle words accessMultiple-word accessoverlap(重叠)mutually inte
3、ract(相互作用)第6页/共28页Central topicsSingle words Longer utterances第7页/共28页 Intended message Encode message into linguistic form Encode linguistic form into speech Sound goes from speakers mouth to hearers ear Speech is decoded into linguistic form Linguistic form is decoded into meaningStages ofProducti
4、on第8页/共28页Speaking vs WritingCentral topics第9页/共28页Content2Access to Words汤诗慧第10页/共28页Access to Words How speakers generate single words?Single word access has been and is still a central research topic 第11页/共28页Words are planned in several processing stepsEach step generates a specific type of repr
5、esentationVia the spreading of activationInformation is transmitted between representations 第12页/共28页The Processing Steps1ConceptualizationDecide what notion to expressInvent or contrive an idea or explanation and formulate it mentallyMarys sonThe babyHe第13页/共28页2 Word SelectionA competitive process
6、Select a word that corresponds to the chosen concept3 Morpho-phonological encodingThe production of target wordsBegin with the retrieval of the morpheme corresponding to the selected word,and morphemes are accessed in sequence第14页/共28页 We must conceptualize what we wish to communicate We formulate t
7、his thought into a linguistic plan We execute the plan through the muscles in the speech system第15页/共28页Content3Generation of Sentences桂思蕊第16页/共28页 Conceptual preparation Retrieving words Application of syntactic knowledgeGeneration of Sentences第17页/共28页 Conceptual preparation=?deciding what to sayA
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