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1、 音标入门讲解 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB-TTAK 08-TTA 2C】音标入门讲解 一、元音(一)单元音(1)前元音:i:i e i:发音组合:e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:me he we even bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive 音标对比:i:i seat sit beat bit sheep ship e 发音组合:e ea a 代表单词:pen ten best beg egg
2、 net bread heaven marry any many 音标对比:i e sit set lift left did dead(2)中元音::发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn(3)后元音:a:u:u :i 发音组合:i 代表单词:sit bit kick pick wish 发音组合:a 代表单词:cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比:e beg bag met mat bed bad 发音组合:a er or
3、 代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous a:发音组合:ar ear al 代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar heart half 音标对比:a:fast fun hart but card cut u:发音组合:oo o ou u 代表单词:food fool boom cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concl
4、ude 音标对比:u:u foot food boot book cool could :发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn (二)双元音(1)合口双元音为:ei ai au u ei 发音组合:ei a ai ay u 发音组合:oo u ou 代表单词:foot good cook took pull ful
5、l bull should 发音组合:u o 代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter monk onion 发音组合:o 代表单词:ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比::sort dog tort nod short shop 音标对比:ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen 代表单词:eight cake fate snake lake make name paid main day may ai 发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry dry my kite high bike tight
6、fine time buy guy 发音组合:oy oi 代表单词:toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin au 发音组合:ou ow 代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now tower u 发音组合:o ow oa 代表单词:host nose tone hole note bowl know low own boat coat (2)集中双元音为:i u i 发音组合:eer ear ere 代表单词:beer deer hear near fear here 发音组合:air ear are ere 代表单
7、词:hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there u 音标对比:ai bat bite back bike lamp line sack sign 音标对比:boy boss toy top spoil stop 音标对比:au ai now night cow kite sound side 音标对比:au u how hole loud load 音标对比:i?il here hill fear feel dear deal 音标对比:ai hair hire fare fire spare spire 音标对比:u u poor post
8、sure sold lure load 发音组合:oor ure our 代表单词:poor lure sure tour 二、辅音(一)爆破音:p b t d k g p 发音组合:p 代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend t 发音组合:t 代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank tip it meet cat fate tent boat student stand stick k 发音组合:c k ck 代表单词:cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back (二)
9、摩擦音:f v e s z h r f 发音组合:f ph 代表单词:five first life fine fat fail fair fall telephone phonetics photo 发音组合:th 代表单词:think teeth thick theme thank both tooth truth fifth mouth faith 音标对比:e e 发音组合:th 代表单词:this that these those then than though v 发音组合:v 代表单词:vote vine vat vail very vase leave five d 发音组合
10、:d 代表单词:do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed b 发音组合:b 代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book g 发音组合:g 代表单词:geese go gap get big bag beg thick this theme than teeth they death these 发音组合:sh s ss ch 代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine s 发音组合:s c 代表单词:seem set s
11、eek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price h 发音组合:h wh(wh 在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词:hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom (三)破擦音:t d tr dr ts dz t 发音组合:ch 代表单词:cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音标对比:t cheap ship chose shoes catch cash tr 发音组合:tr d 发音组合:j g dg 代表单词:jeep joke
12、jew juice gin change jodge judge 音标对比:t d charge judge choice join match page dr 发音组合:dr 代表单词:dream drag draw drink children r 发音组合:r wr 代表单词:race red rice rain right free fry pray wrong write z 发音组合:z s 代表单词:zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes 发音组合:s 代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure 代表单词:tree treat
13、trip train tram 音标对比:tr dr tree dream try dry treat dream ts 发音组合:ts 代表单词:sits seats mates peasants parents 音标对比:ts dz z dz bets beds boys boards seats seeds gloves grounds nets needs stares stands(四)鼻辅音:m n m 发音组合:m 代表单词:some come dime mother map moon n 发音组合:n 代表单词:noon nose note not no nothing moo
14、n soon son gun thin run dine gain (五)舌边音:l 发音组合:l 代表单词:清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词:含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table(六)半元音:w j w 发音组合:w wh 代表单词:wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while 音标对比:w v wet vet winter inventure world voice women visit j 发音组合:y 代表单词:year yes yet yar
15、d young you 音标对比:i:j eat yet east yes eager yard 发音组合:ng n 代表单词:sing song singer king thing ink sink thank tank 音标对比:m n home stone theme thin ment net dz 发音组合:ds 代表单词:needs seeds spends 补充:元音字母a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中的一般读音规则:a e i o u 重读开音节:ei i:ai u ju:u:重读闭音节:e i u 注意:除了符合读音规则的词以外,还有一些词是例外的,需要逐个记忆。重读开音节:一个辅音加e结尾的单词,元音字母a,e,i,o,u 经常发长音 如:cake theme bike close consume 重读闭音节:元音字母a,e,i,o,u 经常发短音 如:have bed sit love bus
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