美国文学欣赏.pptx
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1、会计学1美国文学欣赏美国文学欣赏n nThe story:no plot,a loose sketch:an old man leaves a caf late at night,two waiters talk while closing up,one waiter stops for a cup of coffee on the way home and does not sleep until morning.On closer examination,the story proves to be heavily symbolic.As one of Hemingways most co
2、mpact stories,it presents two contrasting attitudes to life.第1页/共19页n nBeginningBeginning:the scene,the climate:a cool evening in a:the scene,the climate:a cool evening in a hot dusty Spanish city;an old man,alone,on the hot dusty Spanish city;an old man,alone,on the outdoor terrace of a restaurant
3、is a part of the outdoor terrace of a restaurant is a part of the landscape.Two waiters discuss the old mans landscape.Two waiters discuss the old mans attempted suicide.attempted suicide.n nNothingNothing:key word,to the young waiter,the old man:key word,to the young waiter,the old man had no reaso
4、n to kill himself because he was not poor.had no reason to kill himself because he was not poor.Poverty would be the only excuse for suicide.Poverty would be the only excuse for suicide.Hemingway gives the word a deeper meaning:no Hemingway gives the word a deeper meaning:no hope,no close loving fri
5、end,no truth or meaning in hope,no close loving friend,no truth or meaning in life,was the exact reason for the old mans suicide.life,was the exact reason for the old mans suicide.第2页/共19页Contrast:light-darkorder-chaosbeing(existence)-nothingnesse.g.A girl and a soldier under a bright street light-t
6、he solitude of the old man drinking alone in the shadowsThe young waiter:compensate for his words by filling the glass to overflowing or on purpose doing this?第3页/共19页n nParody:Parody:n nOur father who art in Heaven,hallowed be thy NameOur father who art in Heaven,hallowed be thy Name,(Our Nothing w
7、ho art in Nothing,nothing be thy(Our Nothing who art in Nothing,nothing be thy name)name)n nThy kingdom come,thy will be done,in Earth as it in Thy kingdom come,thy will be done,in Earth as it in HeavenHeaven,(thy kingdom nothing,thy will be nothing,in,(thy kingdom nothing,thy will be nothing,in not
8、hing as it is in nothing)nothing as it is in nothing)n nGive us this day our daily bread,and forgive us our Give us this day our daily bread,and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors,debts as we forgive our debtors,(Give us this nothing (Give us this nothing our daily nothing,and nothing us
9、 our nothings,as we our daily nothing,and nothing us our nothings,as we nothing our nothings)nothing our nothings)n nBut deliver us from evilBut deliver us from evil.(but deliver us from nothing).(but deliver us from nothing)第4页/共19页n nLikelinessLikeliness between the old man and the between the old
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