初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件.ppt
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1、1.This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.2.The building that/which stands near the river is our school.3.Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?4.The farm that we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.5.The person to whom you just talked is Mr.li.定语
2、从句:在复合句中,修饰前面的名词或代定语从句:在复合句中,修饰前面的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词(系副词(when/where/why)指代对象指代对象人人事物事物人物共人物共存存主格主格Who/that That/whichthat宾格宾格Who(m)/that That/which that所有所有whoseWhose/of which1.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.2.Please
3、pass me the book _ cover is green?3.Is he the man_ wants to see you?4.The house_ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.Who&that下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用who1 当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone或或thoseAnyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.2 用在用在there be 结构中结构中 先行词做
4、表语先行词做表语There is a young man who wants to see you.3 为避免重复或引起歧义为避免重复或引起歧义The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.4 先行词是先行词是 I,you,he,they等等He who plays with fire gets burned.5 用在非限制性定语从句中指人用在非限制性定语从句中指人Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent co
5、ok.That&which下列情况中只能使用下列情况中只能使用 that1 先行词是先行词是everything,anything等不定代等不定代词或是词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰以及被其修饰Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read.2 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last,the very及序数词修饰及序数词修饰This is the only food that I can find for you.His compositi
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