定语宾语状语从句复习.ppt
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1、1.Idontthinkshelikesthisbook,_?doesshe3.Youdontthinkshecares,_?doyou4.Shethoughtthefilmwasntfunny,_?didntshe5.Hedoesntthinkshecares,_?doeshe2.Youthinkyoucantgetup,_?dontyou 如果主句的主语是如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称第二和第三人称时,它后面接的时,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词宾语从句的否定词可以可以不前移,它的反意疑问句的不前移,它的反意疑问句的主谓语应该与主句一致,即如果主谓语应该与主句一致,即如果主句是肯定主句是肯定,
2、反意,反意疑问部分就用疑问部分就用否否定;如果定;如果主句是否定主句是否定,那么反意疑,那么反意疑问部分就用问部分就用肯定肯定。定语从句定语从句12.Wheredidyougolastweek?IwenttoZhangAipingshometownandvisitedthehouse_hewasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when13.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.Thefactory_wevisitedyesterdaywastheone_Ionceworked.Awhere,whichB.w
3、hich,whichC,which,whereD.where,where15.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Itisthisyear_hasgreatmeaningstome.A.what B.which C.where D.when17.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat18.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastwe
4、ek.A.allwhichB.thatB.C.allthatD.which 19.Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudareJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich20.Donttalkaboutsuchthingsof_youarenotsure.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those1.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one 2.Is this
5、museum _ you visited a few days ago?A.where B.that C.one D.the oneDA22.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone23.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone21.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone【2012湖北十堰】3
6、8.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【2012湖北咸宁】29.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【2012广东省梅州市】35.Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where【2012四川宜宾】26.Thisis
7、theprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which宾语从句宾语从句1.概念2.引导词wh-question wordsthatif/whethere.g.1.I hear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来)一小时后他会回来)2.He said(that)_.(他非常想念我们)他非常想念我们)he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much1.由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句-陈述句陈述句注注:that 在句中在句中只起连接作用,在从只起连接作用,在从句中句中不
8、作句子成分,也无词汇意义不作句子成分,也无词汇意义。e.g.1.I want to know _ _.(他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Ask him _.(他是否能来他是否能来)if(whether)he will go to the park with us 2.由由whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句一般疑问句一般疑问句whether(if)he can come3.I dont know _ _ or not.(是否是否要下雨要下雨)*当句末为当句末为or not时时,引导词只能用引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用ifwhether it is
9、going to rain1.Please tell me _ _.(我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)2.Can you tell me _.(他在哪他在哪儿儿)3.Could you tell me _ _.(我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站)when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station3.由由what,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.A:He is a worker.B:Tom tells me _ he is a worke
10、r.2.A:Whats his job?B:Tom asks me _ his job is.3.A:Is he a worker?B:Tom asks me _ he is a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:2.时态1.主现从便2.主过从过3.从客从现3.语序-陈述句语序陈述句语序即即“连接词主语动词其他连接词主语动词其他”。1.He will be back in an hour.I hear.I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.2.They miss us very much.She said.S
11、he said _ they _ us very much.3.The earth travels round the sun.The teacher told us.The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentences4.Will he go to the park with us?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us.5.“Is Mary reading an Englis
12、h book?“She asks.She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.if/whether he will if/whether Mary is reading5.Have you finished your homework?My mother asked.My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.6.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow?The teacher asked.The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow.if/whe
13、ther I hadif/whethercould 7.Who are they waiting for?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?8.When will we have a meeting?I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we would9.Could you please tell me where the bank _(be)?10.Would you please tell me how far it _(be)from here to the hosp
14、ital?在由在由could,would引导的主句中引导的主句中,从句一般从句一般要用现在时。因为要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼经常表示礼貌或貌或 婉转的语气婉转的语气,而而不是过去时不是过去时。isis1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.3.I hear they _(return)it already.will bewere playing have returnedDo some e
15、xercises4.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)5.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)6.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)7.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)had been were doingtravelswere1.Could you tell me _,please?A.where is the po
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