大学英语精读第三册Unit3-Why-ITeach.ppt
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1、大学英大学英语精精读第三册第三册Unit3-Why-ITeachBefore Reading_1.1Before Reading_1.1DiscussionWork in pairs and try to figure out the occupations of the people in the pictures.What do you want to be?doctorpilotscientistbutcherdirectorengineerbusinessmanteachersalesmanWarm-up Questions 1.What do you want to do after
2、 graduation?2.Would you like to be a teacher?Why or why not?Joys:freedom,change,challenge,achievement,feeling young and fulfilled,respect,long vacations,etcFrustrations:low pay,constant challenges,heavy load academic pressure,lack of understanding from students,etc.The reasons I teachLong vacation(o
3、pportunity to do what I enjoy,like reading,research)Feeling young and fulfilledSense of achievementbefore the textprobably:perhaps,presumablytime and again:屡次,常常outweigh:be more important or valuable than sth.else比重(在重量上);比重要;比有价值 The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.outdo:do better
4、 than:超过,胜过The nine-year-old outdo all his siblings.九岁的孩子胜过了他的兄弟姐妹。outgrow:too old to sth:长大而不再适合I have outgrown the age of playing toy.我已经超过了玩玩具的年龄。She outgrew her dress.Para.one1.What is the goal most Americans are taught to aim for in their life?2.Deos the author want the same as most Americans d
5、o?3.Why was the authors friend puzzled?4.What does the expression“step up”mean?Para Oneadministrative;step-up administrative dmnstretv adj.管理的,行政的 He holds an administrative post in the company.hold a post:任职 administrate v.管理;经营 administration n.管理,行政 administrator n.管理人员,行政人员My friend asked the qu
6、estion when I told him that I didnt want to be considered for an administrative position.T:当我朋友为我为什么教书时,我告诉他是因为我不想考虑做管理类的工作。step-up:promotion,递升的,递进的Analyze:He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a“step-up”toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up:money and power.
7、主句?He was puzzled 主系表结构that 引导的宾语从句I didnt want what was:what 引导want 的宾语从句toward what all Americans are taught to want what 引导的是toward 介词后面的宾语从句,want 的宾语money and power:解释说明T:所有的美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力,而我却偏偏不要明明是朝着这个目标“迈进”的工作,他为之大惑不解。Para 2mechanic;carpenter;sweaty;palm;profession;stay up;convinceCer
8、tainly,I dont teach because teaching is easy for me.如何理解?A.我不教书,是因为教书对我来说很简单。B.我教书,不是因为我觉得教书轻松。I dont teach because teaching is easy for me.在形式上允许两种语义的解释:在形式上允许两种语义的解释:1)I dont teach because teaching is easy for me.(Teaching is easy for me,so I dont teach.)2)I dont teach because teaching is easy for
9、 me.(I teach,but it isnt because teaching is easy for me.)not because 结构结构not一般修饰一般修饰because,但也可修饰但也可修饰not后面的后面的内容。视上下文而定。内容。视上下文而定。For examples:I dont take fast food because I like it;I have got to save time.Bob was not here because he lost his way.I dont love you because of your wealth.Teaching is
10、 the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living:mechanic,carpenter,writer.mechanic:mknk n.机械工,机修工carpenter:krpnt n.木匠 attempt to do sth:try to do sth difficult尝试做某事earn ones living:谋生=make a living 我尝试着以写作谋生。I try to earn my living by writing.I try to make a living by sell
11、ing clothes.For me,teaching is a red-eye,sweaty-palm,sinking-stomach profession.sweat:swt 汗水 (n&v)drip with sweatsweaty:adj.流汗的,出汗的sweaty palm sweaty workoutpalm pm palm:手掌手掌palm:棕榈树棕榈树金棕榈奖:sinking-stomach:Here,“stomach”means“spirit,heart”.A persons stomach sinks when he is upset,disappointed.精神沮丧的p
12、rofession:n.职业A profession is a type of job that requires advanced education or training.occupation:泛指各种各样的职业professional a.职业的 by profession 以为职业 He is a lawyer by profession.Red-eye,because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing.stay up:熬夜I used to stay up to watch TV.我
13、熬夜写作业。I stay up to do my homework.T:说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上无论备课备到多晚,总觉得备得还不充分。no matter+疑问词:引导让步状语从句Sinking-stomach,because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.convince:knvns vt.说服;使确信,使信服 convince sb of sth 使某人确信 convince sb that convince sb to do 说服某人做某事How c
14、an I convince you of her honesty?Her smile convinced him that she was happy.Ive been trying to convince him to come with me.convinced:adj.确信的,坚信的be convinced of 确信be convinced that I am convinced of his guilt.I was convinced that we were doing theright thing.convincing:adj.令令人人信信服服的的,有有说说服服力力的的a con
15、vincing speaker 令人信服的演说家令人信服的演说家convinced convinced 引导的是过去分词短语,作伴引导的是过去分词短语,作伴随状语随状语。More Examples:The student left the classroom,disappointed at the teachers decision.The mother couldnt eat or sleep,worried about her sons safety.More practice on P 57.Para 3compel kmpl v.强迫,迫使强迫某人做某事?compel sb to do
16、 sth=force sb to do sthNothing can compel me to do such a thing.take a note:记笔记Nor do I teach because I think I know answers,or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.T:我之所以教书,也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,或者因为我有满腹学问,觉得非与别人分享不可。Para 5I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar.June,July,
17、and August offer an opportunity for reflection,research,and writing.pace pes 步法,步调keep pace with:保持同步,跟上步法Education should keep pace with the changes of the society.calendar:klnd 日历阴历:lunar calendar阳历:solar calendarreflection:反思reflection is careful thought about a particular subject.V.reflect 深思,考虑
18、深思,考虑 reflect on/upon I must reflect upon how to answer that question.Para 6stimulate stmjlet 刺激;激励,鼓舞The teachers praise stimulated Tom to study even harder.老师的表扬鼓励着汤姆更加努力地学习。Exercise stimulates the circulation of blood.锻炼刺激血液循环。Learn a lesson:吸取教训freshman n.大一学生sophomoresfmr n.大二学生junior n.大三学生sen
19、ior n大四学生 I teach because teaching is a profession built on change.build on:base on;use as a base for further developmentAll research builds on work by previous reseachers.Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.Even if I use the same textbook I have usebefore,
20、I always teach in a different way as I may have new ideas about the subject.Each year I have new students who are different from the ones I have taught before and therefore I have to change my way of teaching according to meet their needs.Para 8I teach because I like to ask questions that students m
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