2023中考英语专项复习:介词、连词.docx
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1、2023中考英语复习:介词.连词1介词的用介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名 词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语.介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:The boy over there is John s brother.(定语)The girl will be back in two hours.(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)Help yourself to some fish.(宾语补足语)常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词) at, in
2、 on表示时间点用at,例如:at six o* clock, at noon, at midnight表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季 节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用 in0 例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如: on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 等。1 ) since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某
3、一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话 的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:2 .I like riding fast. It s very exciting.Oh! You mustrf t do it like that,it may have an accident.A. and B. or C. so D. but答案:B。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的意思是你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。在这四 个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思,所以应选B。3 . John fell asleep he w
4、as listening to the music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as答案:J该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。本句的含义是约翰在听音乐的时候 睡着了。表示在干某事时发生了某个事情通常用while。因此应选C。【中考演练】一、单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; onWhere s Lily? We are all here her.A.
5、 beside B. about C. except D. withShe sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D. ofJack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. byWhat is a writing brush, do you know?-It s writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. byEnglish is widely us
6、ed travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. bythe help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. OnHong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; inYou d better not go out now.
7、 It s raining.It doesn* t matter. My new coat can keep rain.A. in B. of C. with D. offJapan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. atWill the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?I don t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.A. either.orB. not only. but
8、alsoC. neither.norD. both.orWe didn t catch the train we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. thoughTom failed in the exam again he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C. though D. aswon t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words I have testedhim myself.A. after B. when C.
9、 if D. untilThe book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. beforeThis dress was last year, s style.I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever sinceHurry up,you will miss the train.A.
10、 and B. so C. however D. orThe mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so.as B. so.that C. as.as D. too.to-Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi an?Of course. I remember everything it happened yesterday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather than D. as if20.you can t answer
11、this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since二、用适当的介词填空1. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?r m going there my car.2. Mum, today is Mother* s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us atZhonglou Restaurant.3. Hangzhou i
12、s famous the West Lake.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital March, 25th?6. We all agree you. Let* s start at once.7. There is a big shop the other side of the road.8. Which necklace have you lost?The one you ga
13、ve me my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. Itf s good your health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live water.三、用适当的连词填空they are brothers, they don t look like each other at all.1. The dress was very expensive,I didn t buy it.2. Do you know I could pass the exam?Sorry, T ve no idea.3. Mr. B
14、rown knows little Japanese,he can, t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.4. The war was over about a year ago,the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.5. Is David at school today?No. He is at home he has a bad cold.6. Lily Lucy may go with you b
15、ecause one of them must stay at home.7. Study hard,you are sure to have a good result in the exam.8. Please have a wash you go to bed.9. The twins have learned a lot they came to China.【练习答案】.l.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.All.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D二.l.in 2.with 3.for 4
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