PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.pdf
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1、1 优乐普外语学校期末知识大盘点姓名:指导老师:Jane Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇tall-taller高的-更高的 than 比short-shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm厘米long-longer长的-更长的 meter 米形容词 strong-stronger强壮的-更强壮的ton 吨adj.old-older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 size 号码young-younger年轻的-更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的-更小的 think想wear 穿辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even
2、甚至big-bigger大的-更大的 tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的 little小的fat-fatter胖的-更胖的 lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母+y-改 y 为 i+er deep深的happy-happier开心的-更开心的seal 海豹heavy-heavier重的-更重的 squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier滑稽的-更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-Im_(years old).-
3、Im_cm tall.-Im_kg.问物品的情况:How large is your room?你的房间有多大?It s_m2(square meters.)有_平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长?It s_cm long.有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长?I wear size_.我穿 _码的鞋。形容谁比谁更am be is(even/much)er thanare e.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm.I am ta
4、ller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型:1.Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子?I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小
5、猴只有40cm高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.A sperm whale is_than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。2 1.I don t like the smaller dog.I like the_one.2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different:Jack is tall and strong,but John is_and_.3
6、.My older brother is even y_than you.4.Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much_.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_elephant do you like?I like the baby elephant.2.W_is taller than you in your class.Chen Ming is.3.I t_you can go back home now.4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_tail is usually 8 meters long.5.A killer
7、whale can j_out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题:1.How old are you?_ 2.How tall are you?_ 3.How heavy are you?_ 4,How heavy are you?_ 5,How many students are there in your class?_ 6,How much is your English book?_ 四、组词成句。1,are,you,than,shorter,me._ 2、you re,than,me,4cm,taller._ 3、I m,than,you,one,year,older._
8、4、heavy,how,you,are?_ 5、I m,than,bigger and stronger,you._ Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike?必背词汇:have a fever(发烧)tired(疲劳的)have a cold(感冒)excited(兴奋得)have a sore throat(喉咙痛)angry(生气的)表示身体have a toothache(牙痛)表示情绪sad(悲伤的)不适的have a headache(头痛)心情happy(高兴得)hurt(疼痛)bored(无聊的)sore(疼得)其他:feel(感觉)sick(有病的)nose(
9、鼻子)know(知道)worry(担心)medicine(药)drink(喝)stay(在,逗留)better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久)trip(旅行)fail(失败)pass(传递)重点句型:1 A:Whats the matter?你怎么啦?B:I have a toothache.我牙痛。2 A:How do you feel?你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3 A:How does she/he feel?她/他感觉如何?B:She/He is tired.她/他累了。4 You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。5 A:I failed the
10、 math test.我数学考试失败了。B:I m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever,you might have a flu.如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry!If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days.
11、You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。Exercises for unit 2 3 一 完成句子。1.A:?B:I fell sick.2.A:?B:I have a toothache.3.A:?B:Amy feels happy.4,A:I failed the math test.B:5.A:?B:I am excited.二 按实际情况回答问题。1 How do you feel today?2 How heavy are you?3 How tall is your father?三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,
12、rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stay Today is.Im very because my parents and I are going on a.We are going to the West Lake.Im going to up leaves there.We are going to have a,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to.My mother:“We cant go out now.We have to at home!”Oh,dear!I m very.And
13、 I have to TV all day.四 阅读理解。Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c!At first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to read some books,but I cant because of the headache.I
14、n the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is!()1 I feel very today.A.happy B.bored C.tired()2.I have a.A.toothache B.sore throat C.fever()3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk()4.I watch TV.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening()5.Is today Sund
15、ay?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn t.C.I dont know.Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看 wash(washed)洗 clean(cleaned)打扫 play(played)玩 visit(visited)看望 do(did)助动词/做 cook(cooked)做饭 go(went)去 go swimming(went swimming)去游泳 read(read)阅读 go fishing(went fishing)去钓鱼 go hiking(went hiking)去郊游 study(s
16、tudied)学习 fly(flew)飞 return(returned)送回,归还 swim(swam)游泳 last上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝,向 park 公园 yesterday(昨天)二句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend?I did my homework.一般疑问句,把did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didn t.标牌警示语 No
17、 fishing here!此处禁止钓鱼!No swimming here!此处禁止游泳!No dogs pooing here!此处禁止狗大便!No dogs peeing here!此处禁止狗小便!三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yesterday,last Sunday等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。4 动词的过去式构成规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed。如:work worked,wash washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上
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