高考英语语法复习——强调句型课件.ppt
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1、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2021高考英语?语法?专题复习系列课件?强调句型?高考英语语法复习强调句型课件金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 我来考考你我来考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichCwhere=on which where=on which 定语从句定语从句 成成分分析缺什么用什么分分析缺什么用什么金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 变式呈现变式呈现1I
2、t is the farm_ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichThink!2It is on the farm_ he used to work.A.that B.which C.where D.in whichCA金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (2)It was I _ lost the book.(3)It was the book _ I lost.(4)It was yesterday _ I lost the book.(5)It was in the street _ I
3、lost the book.思考解题思考解题thatthatthatthat金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 小结小结 2.2.去掉去掉It was thatIt was that后,句子还是完整的可进行适当后,句子还是完整的可进行适当调整语序,它们是强调句型。反之那么是其他从调整语序,它们是强调句型。反之那么是其他从句。句。It was in the hall that we held the It was in the hall that we held the English party.English party.强调句强调句 We held t
4、he English party in the hall.We held the English party in the hall.It was the hall where(in which)we held the English party.It was the hall where(in which)we held the English party.(定语从句定语从句)1.1.强调句型:强调句型:“It is“It iswaswas被强调的局部被强调的局部thatthatwhowho原句其它局部原句其它局部来强调说话人的意愿。来强调说话人的意愿。that that 前为被强调局部,前
5、为被强调局部,that that 后为句子的其余局部。后为句子的其余局部。金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 如果原句的谓语动词是如果原句的谓语动词是过去过去时态,强调句型时态,强调句型中的谓语动词为中的谓语动词为was 如果原句的谓语动词是如果原句的谓语动词是现在现在时态,强调句型时态,强调句型中的谓语动词为中的谓语动词为is 不过,也可以用不过,也可以用“情态动词情态动词+be“的形式。的形式。强调句型中的强调句型中的it,that 没有词汇意义,只引出没有词汇意义,只引出被强调成分。被强调成分。当被强调的是当被强调的是主语主语时,用人称代词的时,用人
6、称代词的主格主格,当被强调的是当被强调的是宾语宾语哩,用人称代词的哩,用人称代词的宾格宾格。注注 意意金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般、特殊和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was 提前,移至句首即可。即:“Is/Was it that?特殊疑问句的强调句型,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余局部?(其中疑问词即为被强调局部。注注 意意金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 分析比较分析比较 1 It is t
7、he farm _ he used to work.5 It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同:不同:第一,例第一,例(1)(1)为为It isIt is,例,例(5)(5)为为It wasIt was;第二,例第二,例(1)(1)为名词短语为名词短语the farmthe farm,例,例(5)(5)为介词短语为介词短语in in the streetthe street。所以。所以强调句型的特点强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/wasthat(who
8、,whom)后,剩余句子的结构后,剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。和句意是完整的。wherethat定语从句定语从句强调句型强调句型金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 A.A.常见的强调句的陈述形式常见的强调句的陈述形式I I bought bought this carthis car in that shopin that shop last month.last month.It wasIt was I I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.who/that bought this car
9、 in that shop last month.(强调强调主主语语)It was It was this carthis car that I bought in that shop last month.that I bought in that shop last month.(强调强调宾宾语语)It was It was in that shopin that shop that I bought this car last month.that I bought this car last month.(强调强调地点状地点状语语)It was It was last monthlas
10、t month that I bought this car in that shop.that I bought this car in that shop.(强调强调时间状时间状语语)注:在此种句型中注:在此种句型中,被强调局部可以是主语,状语,被强调局部可以是主语,状语,宾语,谓语局部不可以被强调宾语,谓语局部不可以被强调金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 B.B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句强调句的一般问句和特殊问句 一般问句形式是:一般问句形式是:Is/Was it+Is/Was it+被强调局部被强调局部+that/who+that/who+句子
11、其他成分?如句子其他成分?如:Was it this car that you bought in that shop last Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month?month?特殊问句形式是:特殊问句形式是:Wh-Wh-疑问词疑问词+is/was +is/was+that/who+that/who+句子其他成分?如:句子其他成分?如:When was it that I bought this car in that shop?When was it that I bought this car in that sh
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