初中被动语态全ppt.ppt
《初中被动语态全ppt.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中被动语态全ppt.ppt(40页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 英语动词有两种语态:英语动词有两种语态:主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.注:注:后面后面能接宾语的动词能接宾语的动词vt才有被动语态才有被动语态(一一一一)什么时候用被动语态什么时候用被动语态什么时候用被动语态什么时候用被动语态:1.1.不知道谁是动作的执行者时不知道谁是动作的执行者时不知道谁是动
2、作的执行者时不知道谁是动作的执行者时2.2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时3.3.只需要强调动作的承受着时只需要强调动作的承受着时只需要强调动作的承受着时只需要强调动作的承受着时The blouse is made of silk.The zipper is often used in our daily life.I think the TV was invented after the car.be+过去分词过去分词(二二)被动语态最基本结构被动语态最基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化,时态不
3、同,结构不同时态不同,结构不同1.一般现在时和一般过去式句子的被动语态:一般现在时和一般过去式句子的被动语态:People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice Rice is grownis grown by people in the south of the by people in the south of the country.country.The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We We are not allowedare
4、not allowed to enter the chemistry lab to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher by the school.without a teacher by the school.He lost his key yesterday.His key was lost by him yesterday.归纳结构:主语主语+am/is/are/was/were+PP主变被步骤主变被步骤:1.找宾语找宾语:即动作的承受者即动作的承受者(改为主语改为主语)He washed his car yesterday.His car
5、3.判断判断新主语新主语的单复数的单复数:确定确定be动词的单复数动词的单复数.be4.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态:即即be动词的时态动词的时态.2.修改谓语的语态修改谓语的语态:即即be+原原V.过去分词过去分词 washed5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语:即即by+主语主语(变宾格变宾格).(by him)yesterday.iswas wasThey make the bikes in the factory.The bikesin the factory.are madethembyPeople grow rice in the south of the country.He lo
6、st his key yesterday.They planted many trees last year.We clean our classroom every day.1.This English song _ by the girls after class.A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sangD.is often sung2.Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A.didnt a meeting hold B.wasnt a meeting held C.wasnt held a meeting D.a
7、meeting wasnt held3.I _ in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born 4.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1,1949.A.Found B.was founded C.is founded D.was foundB.5.English _ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken6.More than 100 trees _(plant)in our school last spr
8、ing.7.What _ this kind of flower _(call)?1.They sell oranges in the shop._.2.People dont produce oil in America._.3.How many TV sets did you sell last week?_.4.Helens parents sent her to school when she was nine.5.People make ice-wine in Canada._.6.Do people speak English in many countries?_.8.Plate
9、s and dishes _(not wash)after supper yesterday.9.The song _(not like)by most of us.7.She gave me a pen.2.含有情态动词:情态动词含有情态动词:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 We must keep the classroom clean.The classroom must be kept clean.We should allow the students to have their free time.The students should be allowed
10、to have their free time.(三三)语态转换时要注意的问题语态转换时要注意的问题1.1.把把主主动动语语态态变变为为被被动动语语态态时时,其其谓谓语语动动词词的的时时态态要要与与原原句句时时态态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought.(正确正确)A new computer have been bought.(错误错误)2.2.含含有有双双宾宾语语的的主主动动句句变变被被动动句句时时,可可分分别别将将其其中
11、中的的一一个个宾宾语语变变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.如如果果把把直直接接宾宾语语(指指物物)改改为为主主语语,则则在在间间接接宾宾语语(指指人人)前前加加适适当的介词,如上句还可以说:当的介词,如上句还可以说:A present was given to me yesterday.保留宾语保留宾语保留宾语保留宾语注意:注意:注意:注意:一般在下列一般在下列动词动词后
12、,常在后,常在间间接接宾语宾语前用介前用介词词 to,如:,如:bring,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,tell,read 等。等。The cup with mixture was showed to the class.My bike was lent to her.一般在下列一般在下列动词动词后,后,间间接接宾语宾语前用介前用介词词 for,如:如:buy,cook,choose,fetch,get,make,order,等。等。Mother made me a new skirt.=(A new skirt was made for me.)The me
13、at was cooked for us.3.由由动动词词+介介词词或或副副词词构构成成的的短短语语动动词词,要要把把它它们们作作为为整整体体看看,即即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉,这类动词有这类动词有 laugh at,operate on,look after,make fun of,make use of take care of,carry out,give up,hand in,point out,put away,put off,turn down,work out,talk about等。等。The patien
14、t is being The patient is being operated on.operated on.The problem is solved.It neednt be The problem is solved.It neednt be talked abouttalked about.His request was His request was turned downturned down.The sports meeting will be The sports meeting will be put offput off because of the bad becaus
15、e of the bad weather.weather.The child is The child is taken good care oftaken good care of4.注意:注意:注意:注意:在在see,watch,hear,notice,listen to,look at,make,feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to,但改成被动语,但改成被动语态后都带态后都带to,We heard him sing this song in the room.He was heard to sing this song in the
16、room.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.He was made to work 14 hours a day.I see him walk to school.He is seen to walk to school.We often see kate play soccer in the playground.Bill watched the monkeys run around.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happened2.连系动词连系动词(Link.v.)如:如:be,look,seem,fee
17、l,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,becomePeking Opera _(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示当此动词表示事物的自然属性事物的自然属性的时候的时候:The pen _(write)very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词不及物动词(vi.)如如:happen,take place,appear,disappear,(四)不用被动语态的动词:(四)不用被动语态的动词:(表示主语的自然属性特征表示主语的自然属性特征)+副词副词(well/badly/e
18、asily/smoothly),常见动词:常见动词:read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A.were sold B.sell C.have sold D.are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washed【2011北京】北京】1.Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A.are cause
19、d B.were causedC.have caused D.will cause【2011上海】上海】2.An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is interviewing B.is interviewed C.was interviewing D.was interviewed【2011天津】天津】3.Today a lot of information can _ online.A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving【2
20、011重庆】重庆】4.Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted【2011陕西陕西】5.Driving after drinking wine in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowed【2011安徽安徽】6.Dont worry.Your package here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.A.wi
21、ll keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept【2011山东山东】7.Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A.see B.will see C.are seeing D.are seenCorrecting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until h
22、e was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded goodbeginssounds例如:例如:据说据说It is said/thought that 据报导据报导It is reported that 据推测据推测It is supposed that 希望希望It is hoped that 众所周知众所周知It is wel
23、l known that 普遍认为普遍认为It is generally considered that 有人建议有人建议It is suggested that 1)It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2)It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.3)It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.(五)在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主(五)在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示语
24、,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示3.一般将来时:一般将来时:They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars Cars will be sentwill be sent abroad by sea.abroad by sea.They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs Plenty of jobs will be givenwill be given to school-leavers.to school-leavers.过去将来时:过去将来时:The manager said the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中 被动 语态 ppt
限制150内