完型填空课件复习过程.ppt
《完型填空课件复习过程.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完型填空课件复习过程.ppt(69页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、完型填空课件命题特点命题特点1.突出语篇大意理解;突出语篇大意理解;2.试题题型稳定,选项独具匠心;试题题型稳定,选项独具匠心;3.辨析词义,以实词为主;辨析词义,以实词为主;4.记叙文为主,且第一句不设空;记叙文为主,且第一句不设空;5.生词量有增无减;生词量有增无减;6.长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。一一.重复暗示法重复暗示法(repeated hints)特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语,特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。语。【例1】(2010天津)RobertMoody,52,isan
2、experiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,16.A.drinki
3、ngBdrugCsecurityDsmoking【例2】(2009陕西)“Takeabiteof 35.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetook_37_,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.37A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook【例3】(2008浙江)Afterswimming,Iwouldgoinsidehisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletmeplayingwith
4、anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldntbeplayingwithhis_35_.35A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairsD.labequipment【例4】(全国卷)PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtoncollegeofHigherEducationareinthebel
5、ltowerofthe26andhavemadeuptheirmindsto27thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun28throughthenarrowHighstreetIleftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.26A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church【例5】(2009上海)First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanim
6、age,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.56.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievement D.technique二巧用同义词,反义词巧用同义词,反义词(Synonyms and antonyms)【例1】(2005山东)Iremembera
7、sachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,itsareflectionofyou.”40.A.unkind B.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual【例2】(2007上海)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.51A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable【
8、例3】(2004浙江)After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup.“Iwasbeatendown,”admitsBob.“Notonlyismotherhooda40task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”.40.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious【例4】(2005浙江)Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople
9、.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththe_36_,particularlySteve.36A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek(杂技团表演者,反常者)【例5】(NMET2000春)Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_31_class.A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied三巧用逻辑
10、顺序三巧用逻辑顺序(Logical order)即根据文章所提供的内容,同时结合一定的生活常识,对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑排序。【例1】(2009江西)Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,_41_Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.41A.butB.andC.orD.so【例2】(2009江苏)Asaresult,
11、allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,_37_theywillnotreceiveadiploma.37A.andB.orC.butD.for【例3】(NMET2000)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas_26_andthesametimefeelinglonely.26A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired【例4】(2009宁
12、夏、海南、全国宁夏、海南、全国)Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora38.37A.aloneB.nextdoorCathomeD.abroad 四四.巧用过渡词语巧用过渡词语(Transitional words)n表示结构层次的词语有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;n表示逻辑关系的词语有therefore,so,thus,but,however等;n表示递进关系的词语有even,besides,whats more等;n表示时间关系的词语有befo
13、re,after,so far等;n表示选择关系的or,whetheror等。【例1】(2004全国卷)Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching_43_,IadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkFinally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.43.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.howeverD.Therefore【例2】(2005山东)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheh
14、eadmasterofmyschoolgavemea_47_:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.47A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice【例3】(2008浙江)Idontremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid_22_thewater.Anykindof_23_rideseemedtogivehimpleasure._24_helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.22A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD
15、.love【例4】(2009浙江)Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.Welookedbackonthefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity_22_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply_23_usall-therundownhous
16、es,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney23.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedDshocked五巧用结构对比(五巧用结构对比(Structure comparison)在做完形填空题时,有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子,此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点,或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词,或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。【例1】(2004天津)Irealizedstrengthandcouragearentalwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories,butint
17、hestrugglesweovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,_55_thepeoplewhodontgiveupwhentheylose.55.A.orB.norC.andD.but【例2】(2004辽宁)Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe_49_thanfromthebelow.49.A.clouds B.skyC.airD.above【小试牛刀】【小试牛刀】Try your hand:choose the best answer
18、,find the information words and tell the skills.v1.(2010广东)Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave_1_(practical)functionsandpurposeswhichleadto_2_differences.2.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazingv2.(2010全国卷)Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenurs
19、inghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,.NowIrealizethatinmarriages,truelove.43AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsisterlogicalreasoningrepeatedhintsv3.(2010四川).thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdown.Hesaidthatwewouldbecircli
20、ngthecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.24AarriveBenterCstopDlandsynonymsv4.(2010陕西)Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.26.AleftB.cleanedC.PreparedD.searchedlogicalreasoningv5.(2010全国卷)Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels.26.Anormal BnecessaryCPleasantD
21、possiblelogicalreasoningv6.(2010北京)AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.36AandByetCsoDforlogicalreasoningv7.(2009全国卷I)EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlyt
22、ookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays42.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome43.42AquietBdullCbusyDcoldantonymv8.(2009.江西)PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyo
23、ndtheriver.Excitedly,theboys_37withtheirtentandfood.36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frighteninglogicalreasoningv9.(2009天津)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle-allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Thenonedaythe
24、22wassolved.22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.tasksynonymsv10.(2009.山东)“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid_49_frombehindhisbackasmallbox._50_ittome,hesaidanxiously,“openit”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy_51_sawnothing.IlookedatDavidssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxand
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 填空 课件 复习 过程
限制150内