英语六种基本时态说课讲解.ppt
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1、英语六种基本时态单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe she itwe youthey宾格meyouhim her itus youthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her itsour yourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代词this thatthese those其它代词分类相互代词each other,one another不定代词so
2、me someone anything,anyone,nothing,both,a little,everything,each few,somebody,none either,a few,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,no one,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,another疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which关系代词
3、who whome whose wht which that as最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在一般现在every,sometimes,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday at,on Sunday 现在进行现在进行now,at the moment now,at the moment 现在完成现在完成for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to for,since,so far,ever,never,jus
4、t,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently now,in the past years,always,recently 一般过去一般过去yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 1982,just now 过去进行过去进行this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,this morni
5、ng,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while from nine to ten last evening when,while 过去完成过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as 一般将来一般将来next,tomorrow,in next,tomorrow,in 过去将来过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作多用在间接引语中表示发生在
6、谓语动作以后的动作一般现在时一般现在时一给出下列的动词的-S形式:1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6 finish-7 catch-8 manage-9 try-10 do 11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmisses placespromisesrecognizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys works一般在动词词尾加-s askasks work-worksdigdigs beginbegins 在以s z t d等等 音结的词尾加
7、音结的词尾加-es,字母字母e结尾的只加结尾的只加-s passpasses wash-washeswatchwatches 辅音字母加-y结尾的 动词,变y为i再加-es(元音加y直接加-s crycries fly flies play-plays以元音字母+o结尾的 动词的加-es go-goesdo-does以s x ch sh结尾的动词please-pleases用所给动词的适当形式填空,并注意所用的时间状语 1 How she (go)to work?she usually (drive)to work.2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl,she _ (no
8、t make)friends easily.3 The sun _(rise)in the east and _ (fall)in the west,so _(do)the moon 4 What is he going to do when he _(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesnt make risesfallsdoesgrows 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near the bank.将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句,并任意给以回答 There isnt a great crowd at the corner ne
9、ar the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank?Yes,there is.No there isnt2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden.Yes,she doe
10、s.No,she doesnt一般过去时一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式:1Close-2 decide-3 exist-4 fit-5 refer-6 marry-7 play-8 cost-9set-10 shut-11begin-12 stick-13 dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk一般情况下 在动词末尾 加-ed worked,finished followed,stayed 以e结尾的 动词在e后 加-d agreed,believe
11、d lived,changed 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动 词,去Y变 I 再加-ed studied,carried tried,died 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭节 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stopped,toppedbegged robbed用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1 We always _(go)to the seaside in august when I _(be)a child.2.He_(open)the door,_(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights.3.He _(not have)any difficulty in doi
12、ng so.Neither _(do)his assistant.4.I wish I _(can)do something for you in return.What a pity it is that I cant wentwas openedwalkedturneddidnt havedidcould将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句,并任意给以答案 The people in the village were all good hunters in old days.The people in the village were not all good hunters in old
13、days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes.they were.No,they werentThe workers of the company had respect for the manager.The workers of the company didnt respect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager?Yes,they did.No,they didnt将所给时间状语放入句中,并做必要的变
14、动 1.The family live in a beautiful house in california.(many years ago)The family lived in a beautiful house in california many years ago.2.We hardly have time to watch TV because of the book.(yesterday evening)We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening.3.Does she do eye ex
15、ercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning)Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this morning?一般将来时一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hours time.we (have)to set out.2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven t
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