齐鲁医学外科绪论.pptx
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1、外科学绪论外科学绪论Introduction of Surgery一、现代外科学的发展一、现代外科学的发展 Development of Modern Surgery1.解剖学解剖学 AnatomyJohn Hunter(1728-1793),the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher.2.麻醉麻醉 AnesthesiaWillam t.G.Morton(1819-1868),a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anest
2、hesia on October 16,1846,at the Massachusetts Gneeral Hospital was a landmark in the history of surgery3.抗菌术抗菌术 AntisepsisJoseph Lister(1827-1912),the originator of antiseptic surgery4.输血输血 Blood transfusionRichard Lewisohn(1875-1961),a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital,introduced the modern techn
3、ique of blood transfusion,developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body.Karl Landsteiner(1868-1943),one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity.He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blo
4、od groups,A,B,and O.Theodor Kocher(1841-1917),professor of surgery at the University of Berne and pioneer in the development of surgery of the thyoid.He received the Nobel Prize in 1909.Theodor Billroth(1829-1894),professor at the University of Vienna and pioneer abdominal surgeon,Billroth was one o
5、f the most influential teachers of his time.Innovators&Pioneers in SurgeryJohn H.Gibbon(1903-1973),pioneer cardiothoracic surgeon who developed extracorporeal circulation.Alexis Carrel(1873-1944),an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing,tissue culture,organ transplantation,and blood vesse
6、l anastomosis.He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912.傅培彬傅培彬(1912-1989),瑞金医院外科创始人瑞金医院外科创始人1954 二尖瓣分离二尖瓣分离 Commissurotomy of mitral stenosis1958 大面积灼伤大面积灼伤 Severe Burn1963 断肢再植断肢再植 Replantation of cut limb1977 肝肝移移植植 The 1st case of Liver transplantation 1978 心心 脏脏 移移 植植 The 1st case of Heart transpla
7、ntation1990s-二医外科全面发展二医外科全面发展灼伤外科、消化外科、胆胰外科灼伤外科、消化外科、胆胰外科 Burn surg,Digestive S.,P.Biliary口腔外科、整形外科、小儿心脏外科口腔外科、整形外科、小儿心脏外科 Stomatological S.Plastic S.Pediatric Cardio S.The role of SSMU in the development of surgery in China二、外科学范畴二、外科学范畴Category of Surgery1.外科疾病分类外科疾病分类Classification of Surgical Di
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