人教版人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 4 定语从句 (公开课课件).pptx
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1、 unit 4The Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六1There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happened2021/8/7 星期六2Before the earthquake,there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happened2021/8/7 星期六3But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beiji
2、ng,_ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021/8/7 星期六4A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured2021/8/7 星期六5定语从句定语从句The
3、Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六61.定义定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词:被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词:3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词:关系代词:关系副词:关系副词:when,where,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/7 星期六7关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系
4、代词在从句中可以:关系代词在从句中可以:指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute(定语)(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略?何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略2021/8/7 星期六8关系副词的用法关系副词的用法指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略whentimeadverbial(状语)状语)nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词关系副词2021/8/7 星期六91.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2
5、.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/to whomwhosePr
6、actise2021/8/7 星期六10看图连句看图连句2021/8/7 星期六11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2021/8/7 星期六12a boy,has a scar,forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his forehead2021/8/7 星期六13Changzhou is a city _ Changzhou is a city _ _._.Changzhou a citydevel
7、op fast which/that develops fast2021/8/7 星期六14Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021/8/7 星期六15The city _ _ is Beijing.which will host the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021/8/7 星期六16Beckham is a football
8、 player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player,_.who is handsome2021/8/7 星期六17一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all
9、the books _ you lend me.1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2021/8/7 星期六18(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive e
10、ver seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021/8/7 星期六19(6)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?Who _ broke the window will be punished.(7)主句以主句以there be 引
11、导时。引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthatthat2021/8/7 星期六20(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语(介词提前)。(介词提前)。There are many trees _
12、they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2021/8/7 星期六21二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh a
13、t the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.2021/8/7 星期六22三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素:A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1)I will never forget
14、 the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin which2021/8/7 星期六23B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have yo
15、u found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2021/8/7 星期六242.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is madeof wood.2)Is this the book whi
16、ch you are looking for?注意:介词for不能与 look分开。2021/8/7 星期六253.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2021/8/7 星期六26P
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