高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼-书面表达.doc
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1、高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼书面表达看图作文 图表作文 文字材料作文 开放作文(延边F)写作方法指导(延边F)书面表达易错点分析 综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25分,要在30分钟内写出80100个词左右的短文。 从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点: 1(延边F)文不对题(文体格式不规范); 2(延边F)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多); 3(延边F)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空
2、); 4(延边F)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法); 5(延边F)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)看图作文1(延边F) (典型例题精选下面四幅图片描述的是,星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。注意:(1)短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯、完整;(2)短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。(延边F) 本题是看图作文。根据图画应把握以下要点:(1)等车;(2)车内情况;(3)图画中的插入语;(4)大家推车;(5)结尾的发挥。One possible versi
3、on: It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school. Af- ter a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were loo-king out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver t
4、urned around and said, . Sorry. The bus has broken down. Please get off and help push the bus. When they heard this, Li Hua and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun
5、 was shining.2(延边F) (典型例题精选定你是李华,应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯; (3)开头语已为你写好。Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes, Li Hua (延边F) 本题为看图作文,写作时应把握要点:图书馆的位置,开放时间,借阅规则,书籍区,报刊杂志,阅览区等。One possible version: June 8 Dea
6、r Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects
7、. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrowbooks and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from9 a.m. to7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our librar
8、y very much. Best wishes. Li Hua(延边F)规律总结慧样写看图作文? 看图作文是近年来各地中考英语书面表达中使用范围广泛、出现频率极高的一种测试形式。它要求学生根据图画呈现的内容与所给的汉语提示或英语提示相结合来表达其内在涵义,描述图画或图表的内容,使短文达意,正确_、连贯。 1(延边F)理解图意,确立情景。 首先,应将所给的全部图画或图表连贯起来看,明确所给图画展示的是何种情景,诸如,商场购物、寻找失主、去某地参观旅游、介绍个人情况等,然后再根据汉语或英语的提示,以此确立文章的情景和内容,为下一步书面表达提供前提条件。 2(延边F)仔细审图,理解题意。 在写作之
9、前,应仔细看图,对每幅图中出现的每个环节认真研读,把握图中所显示的内涵,然后要认真跳读与图相配的短文,理解其中的文章大意,弄清图画中的人物、时间、地点、事件、内容、过程、结果等。明确图中的这些图示语言之后,便可从图画中获取短文的主要内容,为顺利做好题打好基础。 3(延边F)明确时态,理顺思路。 对照图画和提示的内容,确定短文大致需要何种时态,在此基础上,确定使用哪些词汇、句型、惯用法等等,这些都应围绕时态展开,以此来理顺写作时使用的语法和句法。这样,在头脑中才能形成脉络清晰、有条有序的写作思路,将图与图之间的内在联系,运用一定的语言逻辑连接起来,把形象生动的图像语言转化为文字语言。 4(延边F
10、)写出要点,连句成文。 根据每幅图写出一至两句话。因为每年高考书面表达一般控制在10句话,120个词左右。每句话写好后,用适当的连词连接起来,使之上下连贯,呼应,通顺,简洁。 5(延边F)写完之后,检查错漏。 完稿后,检查一下有没有时态,语态,拼写错误并逐一加以改正。(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) (典型例题精选美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意:(1)信的开头已为你写好; (2)词数不少于60。Dear Jeff, Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongx
11、ing Middle Scho01Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing Best wishes, Li Hua1. One possible version: Dear Jeff, Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that you re going to stay with my family while you re in Beijing. While
12、 you are here, we 11 provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You 11 also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we 11 eat at the school dining hall. I m sure you 11 like the delici
13、ous Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It 11 be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We ll try our best to m
14、ake your stay here in Beijing a pleasant ex- perience. Best wishes, Li Hua(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)图表作文1(延边F) (典型例题精选人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法(1)广交朋友(2)可自由表达思想,利于外语学习(1)浪费时间(2)影响学习(3)可能上当受骗?注意:(1)文章必须包括表中的全部内容; (2)词数为100左右; (3)参考词汇:网络朋友online friend(s);上 当受骗to be ch
15、eated。 (延边F) 本题是议论文的体裁。要确保要点完整,即赞成和反对的理由;要注意段落之间的过渡。One possible version: Should students make friends on line .9 Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language s
16、tudies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for
17、 friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.2(延边F) (典型例题精选你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底;色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2,000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)相关信息气侯适宜,交通方便注意:(1)词数100左右,信的格式及开头已为你写好 (不计入总词数); (2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)
18、参考词汇:省份一province;海子一lake;都江堰水利工程一Dujiangyan Irrigation Project。Dear Nick, I m glad to hear that you re coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (延边F) 本题是说明文的体裁,要确保要点完整;另外,段落的过渡是得高分的关键。One possible version: Dear Nick, I m glad to hear that you re coming to Sichuan in Au- gust. Youve made
19、the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Du- jiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite vis
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