Unit8 Grammar课件-牛津译林版英语八年级下册.pptx
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1、Rules:被动语态的一般现在时:被动语态的一般现在时:被动语态的一般过去时被动语态的一般过去时情态动词的被动语态:情态动词的被动语态:am/is/are+动词的过去分词(动词的过去分词(Vp.p.)was/were+动词的过去分词(动词的过去分词(Vp.p.)情态动词情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(动词的过去分词(Vp.p.)注意:注意:主动:主动:hear/see/watch/make/letsbdosth被动被动:beheard/seen/watched/made/lettodosth主动:主动:give/send/pass/lend/showsb.sth.被动被动:sb.begiven
2、/sent/passed/lent/showedsth.sth.begiven/sent/passed/lent/showedtosb.主动:主动:buy/make/build/mendsb.sth.被动被动:sb.bebought/made/built/mendedsth.sth.bebought/made/built/mendedforsb.1.MrWuoftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We_Someusefuladvice_2.Mymotherboughtmeanewcomputer.I_3Anewcomputer_4.Johnalwaysmakesuslaugh
3、afterclass._areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyMr.Wu.isoftengiventousbyMr.Wu.wasboughtanewcomputerbymymother.wasboughtformebymymother.WearealwaysmadetolaughbyJohnafterclass.5.IoftenwatchmygoldfishswimaroundwhenIamfree.6.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkintime.7.Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.8.Wecantcu
4、re20percentofthesediseases.MygoldfishareoftenwatchedtoswimaroundbymewhenImfree.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinintime.Thismedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.20percentofthesediseasescantbecuredbyus.displayvt.&vi.展示展示;陈列陈列displayclothespollutevt.污染污染pollutetheairair/water/noisepollutionn.pollutionharmvt.伤害
5、伤害;损害损害useaknifetoharmpeoplelivingadj.活着的活着的,活的活的livingthings1.postern.海报海报posters2.displayv.展示,陈列展示,陈列bedisplayedattheshow3.pollutev.污染污染bepolluted4.harmv.伤害,损害伤害,损害beharmedbypollution5.livingadj.活着的,活的活着的,活的livingthings基本结构:基本结构:willbe+Vp.pam/is/aregoingto+be+Vp.p第一人称第一人称(we/I)时时,也可以用也可以用shallbe+V
6、p.pIshall/will/amgoingtobesupported.巴西里约热内卢巴西里约热内卢2016奥运会会标奥运会会标The2016OlympicGames_(hold)inBrazil(巴西巴西).willbeheld1.Thebottle_(shake)ifyouwanttotakethemedicine.2.Asportsmeeting_(hold)nextmonth.3.Idontknowifthey_(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumaftertheyvisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.willbeshaken willbe/i
7、sgoingtobeheldshakeshookshakenwillbeshownactivities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto_AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoicedesign/posters/will/bySandy_.PosterswillbedesignedbySandy.toallthepe
8、ople/send/leaflets/inthetown/will_Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.4aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare_Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theresgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:(1)_(thisFridayevening)H
9、arry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No,(2)_.(atthetownhall)TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.TheshowwillbeheldatthetownhallEnvironment WeekEnvironment WeekPartBHarry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?Lisa:(3)_(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_(videosaboutthepas
10、tandpresentofSunshineTown)Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.PollutionPollution
11、isoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)_(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)_(pollute).isthrownarepollutedII.Kitty is writing an article about pollution.Help her complete the article using the passive voice.PartCInsomecities,theair(3)_(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeople
12、ill,andmorepeople(4)_(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)_(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthings(6)_(kill)bypollution.isfilledwillbehurtareharmedwillbekilledaregoingtobekilledHowever,thereissomego
13、odnews.Ashow(7)_(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbeheldaregoingtobeheldwillbeshownaregoingtobeshown1 1.be designed by sb.be designed by sb.由某人设计由
14、某人设计这条时尚的裙子是这条时尚的裙子是Sandy设计的。设计的。Thefashiondress_Sandy.is/wasdesignedby2 2.be sent to.be sent to.被送往被送往 /被送给被送给这男子在车祸中受伤严重,被立刻送往医院。这男子在车祸中受伤严重,被立刻送往医院。Theman_and_.鲜花赠美人。鲜花赠美人。Beautifulflowers_thebeauty.wasbadlyhurtwassenttohospitalaresentto3 3.Videosaboutthepastandpresentof.关于关于的过去和现在的视频的过去和现在的视频会议上
15、将会观看北京的过去和现在的视频。会议上将会观看北京的过去和现在的视频。Videos_atthemeeting.aboutthepastandpresentofBeijingwillbewatched4 4.be filled with=be full of be filled with=be full of 被被充满充满秋天落叶铺满大地,空气中满都是水果的味道。秋天落叶铺满大地,空气中满都是水果的味道。Theearth_thefallenleavesandtheair_thesmelloffruit.isfilledwithisfullof5 5.As well as As well as 也
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