大学英语2UNIT3 (2).ppt
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1、大学英语2UNIT3BeforeReading_2.22Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1.Big Ben大本钟大本钟Big Ben is a famous bell in the Clock Tower(钟钟塔塔)of the Houses of Parliament(国国会会大大厦厦)in London.The bell weighs about 15 short tons(吨吨)(14 metric tons).It stands 7.5 feet(2.3 meters)high and has a diameter(直直径径)of 9
2、feet(2.7 meters).Big Ben first tolled(鸣钟鸣钟)in 1859.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.23Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2.Tower Bridge塔桥塔桥 TheTowerBridgecrossestheRiverThamesintheEastEndofLondon.Itwascompletedin1894inarevivaloftheGothicstyleoftheMiddleAges.TheTowerofLondon,aformerfortressandpr
3、ison,isnearby.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.27Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading6.The British MuseumBritishMuseum,inLondon,isamongtheoldestofthe worlds great national museums.Many of itscollections are among the finest in the world.Themuseum was founded in 1753 by an act ofParliamentafterSi
4、rHansSloane,aBritishphysicianandbotanist,willedhiscollectionstothenation.Themuseum opened on Jan.15,1759,in MontaguHouseinLondonsWestEnd.In1847,anewbuildingreplacedMontaguHouse,andmanyadditionshavesincebeenmade.TheBritishMuseumattractsmorethan4millionvisitorsayear.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_2.28B
5、efore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading7.The National Gallery国家美术馆国家美术馆 The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square,London,houses the national collection of European paintings,comprisingmorethan2,000picturesdatingfromthelate13thtotheearly20thcentury.Thepicturesbelongtothepublicandaccesstothemisfree,as
6、ithasbeensincethe Gallery was first founded in 1824.The NationalGalleryhasthemostcomprehensivecollectionofItalianRenaissancepaintingsoutsideItaly.ThemuseumalsohasimpressivecollectionsofworksbyRembrandtandotherDutchartists.Detailed ReadingBeforeReading_3.3Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading2.So
7、mefamousuniversitiesinBritainOxford University 牛津大学牛津大学TheUnitedKingdomsoldestinstitutionofhigherlearning,Oxford University,is a federation of 35 colleges,eachwith its own structure and activities.Many prominentpeoplehaveattendedAllSoulsCollege,shownhere.Cambridge University 剑桥大学剑桥大学Foundedinthe13th
8、century,CambridgeUniversityisoneoftheoldesteducationalinstitutionsinEuropeandoneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesintheworld.AmongitsmanydistinguishedgraduatesareCharlesDarwin,JohnMaynardKeynes,OliverCromwellandJohnMilton.Detailed ReadingGlobeReading_main1.Part Division of the Text2.Rearrange the Orde
9、r of the Pictures 3.Further UnderstandingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingForPart1TrueorFalseForPart2CompletetheMissingInformationoftheStoryForPart3Discussion4.Words ScanningDetailed ReadingGlobeReading1Part Division of the Text Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Reading MainI
10、deasthemostimportantreasonwhyherefusedthejobhisdisappointingexperiencetofindthejobthereasonwhytheyoungmanwantedtofindajobParts123Lines505184917Trying to make some money before entering university,the author applies for a teaching job.But the interview goes from bad to worse.ArticleBefore ReadingGlob
11、al ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingArticle1_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university,I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasI
12、didso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemor
13、ningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestDetailed ReadingArticle2_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingThe school was a red brick house with bigwindows.The front garden was a gravel square;fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner,wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainro
14、ad.It was clearly the headmaster himself thatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandfat.Hehadasandy-coloured moustache,a wrinkled foreheadandhardlyanyhair.Detailed ReadingArticle3_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingHelookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswer
15、eundone.Ahyes,hegrunted.Youdbetter come inside.The narrow,sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stalecabbage;thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.Hisstudy,judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet,wasalsohisdining-room.Youdbettersitdown,hesaid,andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakenin
16、myGeneralSchoolCertificate;howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboyseducation.Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Hegrunted.Ihadsaidthewrongthing.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Detail
17、ed ReadingArticle4_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingThe school,he said,consisted of oneclassoftwenty-fourboys,ranginginagefromseven to thirteen.I should have to teach allsubjects except art,which he taught himself.FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark,amile away on Wednesday and Saturdayaft
18、ernoons.Theteachingset-upfilledmewithfear.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassinto three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels;and I wasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometrytwosubjectsatwhichIhadbeencompletelyincompetentatschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofSaturdayafternooncricket;mo
19、stofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.Detailed ReadingArticle5_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingI said shyly,What would my salary be?Twelve pounds a week pluslunch.BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.Now,hesaid,youdbettermeetmywife.Shestheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.Thiswasthelaststra
20、w.Iwasveryyoung:theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.Detailed ReadingWhile I was waiting to enter university,I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,feari
21、ngasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJu
22、nemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestArticle1_S1Before ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1.What is the object of“saw”?The object of“saw”is“a teaching post”.Detailed Reading在我等着进大学期间,我看到了一个在一在我等着进大学期间,我看到了一个在一份地方报纸上做广告的教书的工作,是在份地方报纸上做广告的教书的工作,是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区的一所离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区的一
23、所学校。学校。2.TranslationWhile I was waiting to enter university,I sawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,that without a degree and with no experience inteachingmychances
24、ofgettingthejobwereslim.However,threedayslateraletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedanawkwardjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous.My First JobRobert BestArticle1_S2Before
25、 ReadingGlobal ReadingAfter Reading1.Is“that-clause”in this sentence the object of“applied”or “fearing”?“That-clause”is the object of“fearing”.2.What does“did so”refer to and why does the author use in this way?“did so”refers to“applied”.The author writes in this way to avoid repeating the main verb
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