高考英语语法让步状语从句考点分析讲义.docx
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1、高中英语语法让步状语从句考点分析让步状语从句用法分析1. as引导让步状语从句的用法:引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装),但although不能使用倒装用法。eg. Heavily as it was raining out side,they started out very early. Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young / Young though he is,he knows a lot.
2、2. 用though/although,as引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。eg. Though she is beautiful, but nobody like her.() Though she is beautiful, nobody like her.() She looks beautiful,but nobody like her.()3. however 用作副词,不可连接句子。eg: Alice is a good studentHowever,she has one shortcoming He has not arrived. He may,howeve
3、r,come later. The hotel has no room avaliable. There is room reserved,however.4. no matter 疑问词 与 疑问词ever :当引导引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但后者可以引导名词性从句,前者则不能。eg. I am ready to dowhateveryou want me to .(宾语从句) No matter who (whoever) you are, I will still love you.引导让步状语从句的连词让步状语从句是状语从句中用法较为复杂的一种,连词总类较多用法也多,让人
4、不容易记住,并且让步状语从句在句子意义表达上也有许多容易混淆的地方,给学习者们带来不少困惑让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,eventhough; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。 though,although:“虽然,纵然”,这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比t
5、hough正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。eg. I will go to school though its too late now. Although he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working. Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. as(though):“虽然但是”,“纵使”,as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中。eg. Obj
6、ect as/though you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.) Fast as you write, you cant finish your paper in only one night. Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. whether:“无论,不论,不管”,由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的。eg. Youl
7、l have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.Whether you believe it or not, its true.Whether or not you like her, you have to become her husband. no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever:“都;不管都”eg.No matter whathappened, he would not mind. =Whateverhappened, he would not mind. whether.or.:“不论是否”,“不管是还是”eg
8、. Whether you are rich or poor, the end result is the same, death.语法核心:让步状语从句学习必须注意的地方让步状语从句是指某一个句子发生在某一个时态,句子本身就是状语从句,这个状语从句让了一步给主句,一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”。让步状语从句时从句学习中的一个难点,很多人都不会使用1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whetheror(不论还是)等连词。如:The speech is good, though i
9、t could be better. 这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下雨,他还是出去了。2. as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an。如:Teacher as he is, he cant know everything. 虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂。3. 连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。如:While we dont agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们
10、意见不同,我们还是朋友。4. whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句。如:Dont lose heart whatever you do. 不管你做什么,都不要灰心。Whoever you are, you cant pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。注:表示“虽然”的 though, although 不可与 but 连用,但可与 yet, still .连用让步状语从句中even if 和even though的区别even if 和 even though都可以用于状语从句,两者意思相近
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