中考英语试卷(课堂讲解)课件.pptx
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1、2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷课堂讲解(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)单项选择单项选择二M I D-T E R M E X A M N A T I O N1.I have a pen friend.She is _ Australian girl.A.a B.anC.theD./2.I like number“9”best,because I think it stands for“long lasting”.Me too.So I chose _ floor to live on.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.nineteen考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用
2、于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。句意:我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我认为它代表“持久”。我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;the ninth第九,the+序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层,用序数词ninth表顺序,其前加定冠词the。故选C。3.Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it!A.a
3、s much asB.as possible asC.as far asD.as long as4.Hi,Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum,but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry.Let me tell you.A.how could IB.how I canC.how can ID.how I did【详解】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much as像一样多;as possible as尽可能;as far as像一样远;as long as只要。根据“Nothing is im
4、possible you put your heart into it!”可知,前后句是条件关系,因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句,故选D。【详解】句意:嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。5.What a clean and tidy room!Yes.Its _ room.A.Tina and NinasB.Tinas and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tinas and N
5、inas6.I have read books _ were written by Charles Dickens.So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that【详解】句意:多干净整洁的房间啊!是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加s。故选A。【详解】句意:我读过查尔斯狄更斯写的书。我也是。大卫科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导
6、定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。7.Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _.A.myself B.yourselfC.himselfD.herself8.Children _ be told not to swim in the river.A.canB.mustC.mayD.mi
7、ght【详解】句意:没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。考查代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself独自地,此处主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself,故选D。【详解】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;might可能、也许。根据常识可知,是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。9.There is no need to _ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.A.loo
8、k up B.look at C.look afterD.look through10.In my opinion,keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety._ Safety comes first.A.Thats all right.B.I am sorry.C.I agree.D.Sounds bad.D.might【详解】句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。look up查阅;look at看;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”
9、可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。【详解】句意:在我看来,遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。我同意。安全第一。考查情景交际。Thats all right.没关系;I am sorry.对不起;I agree.我同意;Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点,也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)完形填空完形填空三M I D-T E R M E X A M N A T I O NBecky was in the bathroom.She was brushing her _11_ and the t
10、ap(水龙头)was on.“Turn that tap off,”a voice came out.Becky was scared.She looked around,but saw no one.“Turn off that tap.You are _12_ water!”“Who.who are you?”Beckys voice was _13_.“Im a drop of water.Do you know _14_ Im from?”“From the tap,I think,”said Becky.11.A.teeth B.toothC.feetD.foot12.A.waste
11、 B.wastingC.wastesD.wasted13 A.sweet B.normalC.tiredD.weak14.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why“Yes.But a few days ago,I was in a cloud.Then I dropped into a river.The river _15_ me to a lake.Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up.”“Get cleaned up?”Becky asked.“Yes.I was _16_ during
12、my journey,so they must clean me up.Then I travelled _17_ the pipes(水管)under the ground.I waited there _18_ you called me,and here I am.After youve finished with me,Ill go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂).15.A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied16.A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean17.A.inB.on C.underD.near18.A.after B.
13、untilC.thoughD.orThen theyll push me into the river and Ill go _19_ to the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes.So remember not _20_ me or waste me!”19.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back20.A.pollutesB.polluting C.to polluteD.polluted(15小题:41-50题,每小题10分;51-55题,每小题10分,;共25分)阅读阅读理解理解四M I D-T E R M E X A M N A T I O NAPo
14、verty(贫穷)is a big problem in the world,but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty,weve been moved by many heroes.Helping GirlsZhang Guimei Lijiang,YunnanMany girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Mrs.Zhang started a girl scho
15、ol for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.21.Who helped girls go to college?A.Zhang Guimei.B.Mao Xianglin.C.Chen Zaiming.D.All above.ABuilding a RoadMao Xianglin Wushan,ChongqingVillagers lived on the 1,000meterhigh cliffs(悬(悬崖峭壁)崖峭壁).So it took them three days to walk to the nearest tow
16、n in the past.Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.22.How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan,Chongqing in the past?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By t
17、rain.APlanting Mushrooms(蘑菇)Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi,YunnanThis place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didnt know how to grow them.Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.23.Which place was wellknown for wild mushrooms in the text?A.Lijiang
18、.B.Wushan.C.Jingdong Yi.D.Not mentioned.AChinese Achievements832 counties(县)and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty.98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.24.How
19、many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?A.832.B.1,800.C.12,8000.D.98,990,000.25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Girls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang,Yunnan.B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.C.People used to be good at
20、 growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.D.China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.BOn a Sunday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station,playing his violin.The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into his hat.After an hour,a
21、man rushed through the crowd to the artist and said,“Yes,its you.I knew you were honest and would certainly come here.”The artist asked politely,“Are you Jack?”The man nodded.“Did you lose anything?”“Yes.Its a lottery ticket(彩票),”said the man.The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jacks name on i
22、t and returned it to the man.The next day,the young artist came to the same place and played the violin again.He laid a small board beside his hat.Soon people were attracted(吸引)by the words on it.It said,“Last night,a gentleman with the name of Jack put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Plea
23、se come to get it soon.”BLater his classmate asked the artist,“You are a student and you need money to pay the tuition for further study in the college.Why dont you keep the lottery ticket to yourself?”The artist said,“Although I dont have much money,I live happily.But if I lose honesty,I wont be ha
24、ppy forever.”26.The right order of this passage should be _.A.B.C.D.27.What did the young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night?A.He played the violin.B.He met his classmate.C.He bought a train ticket.D.He waited for the train.28.The artist came to the same place the next da
25、y to look for _.A.his hat B.a lottery ticketC.his classmate D.the owner of a lottery ticketB29.The underlined word“tuition”in paragraph means _ in Chinese.A.房费B.药费C.学费D.车费30.From this article,we can learn that _.A.keep the lottery ticket if you find oneB.playing the violin is the only way to make mo
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