关系从句语法Relativeclause.ppt
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1、Relative clause Warm-upFill in the blanks with proper words.The man _ came into the room was small and slender.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.He is the only person _ might be able to help.Most of the mothers have a job,_ they take both for the money and for the company.
2、He _ is not for reform is againt it.I.Defining vs.non-defining clauses1.A defining clause is closely attached to the antecedent.It gives essential information about the meaning of its antecedent.Eg:This is the house which we bought last month.She is a woman who must be treated seriously.2.A non-defi
3、ning clause if not closely connected with its antecedent.It is generally separated from the main clause by a comma.Eg:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.His wife,whose name is Ann,made me a great dinner.wh-Formal context3.non-d
4、efining relative clause can also be used to modify the previous clause.Eg:He seems not to have grasped what I meant,_ greatly upsets me.Liquid water changes to vapor,_ is called evaporation.II.Relative pronoun vs.relative adv.1.关系代词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语
5、等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。一致。1)who,whom,thatperson:Is he the man _ wants to see you?He is the man(_)I saw yesterday.2)Whose Person&thingEg:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.Formal
6、:of which,of whomEg:I travelled in a lorry the back of which the owner had loaded with corns.It is a town the inhabitants of which speak French.3)which,that先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等中可作主语、宾语等Eg:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package(w
7、hich/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.2.关系副词关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。理由的名词,在从句中作状语。when,where,why“P+which”Eg:There are occasions when(_ which)one must yield.Beijing is the place where(_ which)I was born.Is this the reason why(_ which)he refused our offer?3.relati
8、ve pronoun or relative adv.?Right or wrong?This is the mountain village where I visited last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.1)v.in clause:vt.2)vi.pronounadv.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.whereB.that C.on which D.the oneIs this the museum _ the exhib
9、ition was held?A.whereB.that C.on whichD.the one B.2)Elements in the clause:S,O,C,A III.Preposition+relative pronouns1)P+relative pronouns=when,where,whyEg:This is the house _ I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?Formal Collocation:verb+preposition2)Colloquial situatio
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