2011年英语考研模拟题五与精析.doc
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1、Section Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.( 10 points )Some call it the Smart Shooter, a new rifle for American infantry troops that is two weapons in one, is accurate up to 1,000 yards and in 1
2、fires 2 corners. Its message to enemies is that they can run but they cant hide.Still in the development phase, the rifle for 2006 has just been 3 off with great 4 by the Pentagon to members of Congress who will be asked to 5 the money. The makers, Alliant Techsystems, say that the weapon will revol
3、utionize 6 combat much as the machine gun.Pentagon jargon has given the new gun a(an) 7 title: the Objective Individual Combat Weapon. 8 one trigger, the rifle can fire a standard 5-56mm Nato bullet and a 20mm high explosive shell that will burst in the air. It can 9 shrapnel behind, 10 or even from
4、 the side of enemy troops who have taken 11 behind a building. The shell can be 12 to explode after a short delay. The weapons 1,000 yard accuracy is twice 13 of other rifles, made possible by a laser system built into the sight. This rangefinder fixes the target, measures the distance and passes it
5、 along to a computer chip in the shell.The gunsight has an infrared lens for night 14. It can also have video camera with a zoom lens that is linked to a video display attached to the soldiers helmet, allowing him to aim 15 without exposing himself to enemy return fire. But there are snags still be
6、16 out. Two men were 17 when a shell burst in a barrel during firing tests. The rifle weighs more than 181b. There are questions whether its electronic innards will be rugged enough for rain, snow and difficult 18.Michael Klare, a professor of peace and world security issues and a board member of th
7、e Arms Control Association, says that the Pentagon is seeking this combination of firepower and automation to compensate for the uncertain aim of GIs. He said: “Soldiers wont have to worry about careful steady aim. Theyll just look 19 the viewfinder and 20 the trigger.“1A reality B affect C effect D
8、 operation2Aat Bin Cbeyond Daround3Aput Bshown Cchecked Dgiven4Apride Banxiety Chonor Dexpectation5Aput up Bcount in Cpay for Dlook for 来源:6ALand Bbrilliant Cpowerful Dawkward8AUsed BFixed CUsing DFixing9Aspray Bspatter Csplash Dsprinkle10Aover Bon Cabove Dupon11Aaim Bcover Crisks Dheed12Aestimated
9、Bcalculated Cseeded Dtimed13Aas Bthat Cthan Dmuch14Avision Bsight Cobservation Dspeculation15Aexactly Bprecisely Caccurately Dcorrectly16Aremoved Bironed Cmade Ddrawn17Ainjured Bhurt Charmed Dwounded18Aterrain Bdomain Cfield Dterritory19Aat Bover Cinto Dthrough20Apush Bpull Cpress Djerk Section Read
10、ing ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40 points)Text 1It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the road
11、s are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate drive, but nowaday
12、s the well men neared motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be kind to Other Drivers“ campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good- tempered of drivers to
13、 resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes along way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and to
14、lerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violen
15、tly to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old
16、ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time wi
17、thout causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give and take from all road users. I
18、t is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.21According to the first paragraph, which of the following reflects the situation on the roads?ATraffic Jams are mainly caused by the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life.BThe manners of the drivers are the only reason for the tr
19、affic jams.C“Be kind to other drivers“ is a campaign to change the rude drive.DPeople can not tolerate good manners on the road.22The author argues that road politeness .Acan better the traffic unconditionallyBcalls for a drivers cool-headed and good-tempered personalityCcan be found after the moder
20、n traffic conditions stand upDare acknowledged by most drivers23Which of the following does NOT illustrate misplaced politeness?AEncouraging old ladies to cross the road at any time they want.BBraking suddenly to allow a car to emerge from a side street.CA motorist driving into traffic streams witho
21、ut considering others.DWaving a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles.24According to the experts, facing the car-ownership explosion, we should .Abe more considerate yield to each otherBcommunicate with each other more oftenChave a cool head and good temper 来源:Davoid mispl
22、aced politeness25The authors attitude towards road politeness seems to be .Asuspicious Bindifferent Cironical DobjectiveText 2In the warm enclosed waters of farm ponds, conditions are very likely to be lethal for fish when insecticides are applied in the vicinity. As many examples show, the poison i
23、s carried in by rains and runoff from surrounding lands. Sometimes the ponds receive not only contaminated runoff but also a direct dose as rop dusting pilots neglect to shut off the duster in passing over a pond. Even without such complications, normal agricultural use subjects fish to far heavier
24、concentrations of chemicals than would be require to kill them. In other words a marked reduction in the enclosure nets used would hardly change the lethal situation, for applications of over 0.1 pound per acre to the pond itself are generally considered hazardous. And the poison, once introduced is
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