初一英语语法知识资料总预习复习(超详细-).doc
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1、课时一教学任务课时一教学任务 一、一、重点语法重点语法 1. 动词 be(am,is,are)的用法: be 动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合 am 来用。句型解析析:I am+ 第二人称(You)配合 are 使用。句型解析:You are+ 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合 is 使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is + 人称复数 (we /you/they)配合 are 使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my frien
2、ds.You are good students. 用法口诀用法口诀: 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are,is 跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _
3、 (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ no
4、t. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12.
5、 Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时(第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词)英语
6、人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代 词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itittheythem人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to
7、me. Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性形容词性 物主代词物主代词和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。单数复数数 人称 类别第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人称第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们的 你们的他(她、它) 们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/t
8、heir)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) This pen is mine. 代词练习(一)代词练习(一) 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me
9、 / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
10、 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B.
11、 are, areC. is, areD. are, is ( )2. This is _.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture ( )3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is ( )5. Are _ coats yours?Yes, they are . A. th
12、eyB. theseC. thisD. there ( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Ka tes ( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ( )9. _ the great photo of your family.A. thank
13、forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? _.A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代词练习(二)代词练习(二)课时二(课时二(2)简单句)简单句 一一 陈述句陈述句陈述句的否定结构: 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达: (1)句子的谓语动词为 be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否 定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a
14、 teacher. 我不是老师。 We have not (havent) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。 The children are not (arent) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (wont) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丢的。一、用适当的代词填空一、用适当的代词填空 1We like _ (he, hi
15、s , him) very much. 2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are. 7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 8Each of the stu
16、dents _( have, has) a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too. 10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a litt le) new words in it . 12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones). 二、选择正确的答案二、选择正确的答案
17、 1Is this _ book?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour 2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIts CHis DIt 3Whats that ?_ a jeep.Aits BIts CIts Dits 4Whats that in English? _.AIts egg BThats egg CIts a egg DIts an egg 5Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?Acats Bone Cones Dcats 6Please give the book to _. AI B
18、me Cmy Dmine 7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHow DWhich 8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich 9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aones Bhis Cher Dtheir 10There isnt _ water in the bottle.Aany Bsome Cno Da (2) 当句子的谓语动词是 do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时, 其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) +
19、 not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 You do not (dont) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教这个班。 They did not(didnt) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。 注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上 要用问号来表示。 You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗? 这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二二 疑问句
20、疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号“?”。常考的疑问句有四类, 即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 第一节第一节 一般疑问句一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常需要用一般疑问句通常需要用 yes 或或 no 来回答来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读 这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型: 1、 “be + 主语 + 表语”结构 Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗? Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。 3、 “情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或 be) ”结构 May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗? Yes,
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