分析研究生高等学校分析研究生英语综合教学材料英语课后答案.doc
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1、Unit1Reading MoreKeyKey toto ExercisesExercisesTask 1 )nonmonetary2) recognizing3) due4) adhere5) considered6) self-affirmation7) impede8) thirst9) discharging10) rendering 11) serve12) ceremonies13) a part14) commit15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A. observed (v. to see and notice something)
2、 B. observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation) C. observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2. A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and gives information about it) B. labeled (v. to attach a la
3、bel onto something or write information on something)C. labeled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or correctly) 3. A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity) B. was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job) C. engaged (v
4、. having agreed to marry) D. engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive) 4. A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something) B. attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C. attributed (v. to believe or say that someon
5、e was responsible for saying or writing something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.) 5. A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B. drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose) C. drive (n. determin
6、ation and energy to succeed) 6. A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger) B. exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a students knowledge or skill) C. exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7. A. term (n. a fixed
7、period of time during which someone does something or something happens) B. term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into) C. termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8. A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to l
8、eave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave) B. discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C. discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance) 9. A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, es
9、pecially compared with other things) B. minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C. minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions) 10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows
10、or develops) B. stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform) C. stage (v. to organize a public event)11. A. fostering (v. to take someone elses child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent) B. fosters (v. to help a
11、skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time) C. foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering) 12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one) B. firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C. firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not g
12、oing to change their mind, or that they are the person taking control)Task 2 1. due to you as a bonus 2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology 3. serves a purpose 4. attended to in due course 5. takes precedence over all the others 6. calls for a celebration 7. thirsted for a few new boo
13、ks 8. with reference to the job opening in your department 9. Mary has a great diversity of interests 10. committed themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年 365 天,一周 7 天,一天 24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年 365 天,7 天, 一天 24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功
14、能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”Paragraph Two最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。Unit2Reading more: A cuisine crisis Key to exercisesText explor
15、ationAbout French cuisine A. As for raw materials, there are: herbs, fruits and vegetables piled high in greengrocers creative geometrics; seafood, e.g. oyster; wild game, e.g. hare, venison, boar; and sausages and cheeses laid out to smell and savor. B. Nothing has stood for Frances sense of except
16、ionalism more famously than itscooking. e.g. Water has many different and marketable tastes and thetaste ofolive oils can be nutty, fruity and impudent. C. If French cuisine has prestige, thats becausea. French has chefs who are interested in good products. b. French still has peasant agriculture as
17、 well as factory farms. Text exploration Task1About French cuisineMany factors caused the decline of French cuisine A. GlobalizationMany fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at th
18、e same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported.B. Government tax and economic policiesa. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie.b.The “harmonized” value-added
19、taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants.c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work.d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action Task 1 1.A2.A3.D4.B5. A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.BTask2 1. pleasant2. unde
20、rstand3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products4. cheeky5. unified6. modest or unpretentious7.cherish8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble9.have10.unwillingness Unit3 Task 2.(p73) 1.F 2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.FVocabulary in Action(p75) Task 1. 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A Ta
21、sk 2. 1.stack up against 2. struck a chord 3.amounted to 4.chopping off 5.appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8.fade away 9.brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3. 1.swirling 2.delivered 3.glowed 4.intervals5. converge 6. wanderings 7.navigate 8. jealously 9. p
22、resence 10. absorbed Reading more Task 2. 1.C 2. A 3.A 4.C 5.B6.D7.A8.C Vocabulary in Action(p86) Task 1. 1. A. festiveB. festivalsC. festivity 2. A. precedence B. precedentC. precededD. unprecedented E. preceding 3. A. descendant B. descendC. descent 4. A. justifiedB. justificationC. justifyD. just
23、ifiable 5. A. confinesB. confinementC. confine 6. A. repression B. repressive C. repressed Task 2. 1. took painting up for a while 2. A stroll round the garden 3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly 4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method5. with unprecedented zeal 6. th
24、e intrinsic value of every person/individual 7. as if it were no different from chess8. in any event well telephone you9. is packed with tourists 10. Hes mulling over the proposalsPractical Translation(p89) Paragraph One不管如何解释, 工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人得主要谈资, 同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国, 人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿
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