高考.英语词汇(相似-同义-近义.)词突破.doc
《高考.英语词汇(相似-同义-近义.)词突破.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考.英语词汇(相似-同义-近义.)词突破.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破精选练习(一)精选练习(一)1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagineexpect 期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:I expect the work to be finished by Friday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。 )wait for . to do sth.等待、等待.做.,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:The au
2、dience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样:I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。)由此可见,expect 是表示“期待”,而 wait for 是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。注意 hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth. imagine being on the moon. 例如:Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone do
3、ing research like that.本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentlefaint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。3
4、. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionnotice 预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the
5、other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones代词 one 可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用 ones。本题中它代替 refrigerators;因特指,故用 the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalnormal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;average 平均的;regular 有规律的,定期的。6. It
6、 is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. parttake part in 参加。本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think th
7、ey are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceoccasion 作可数名词时,意为“时机”,作不可数名词时,意为“必要”,本题中 occasion 意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看,本句中用 opportunity(难得的)机会
8、,chance(偶然的)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用 occasion.9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointpoint (=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点;论点,主旨:I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)1
9、0. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policypolicy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策,方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动,procedure 做事的手续、程序,plan 计划,均不合题意。本题译文:本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I m
10、et her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkrecall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起:But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起:1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2) The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.;Please re
11、mind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningon purpose 是介词习语,意为“故意地”。如用 intention,则应说 by intention 故意地。13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were yo
12、ung.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedmiss doing sth.没有做某事:I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时,我没有能去看。)14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _.A. ends B. results C. effects D. causesresult 意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”,如:obta
13、in(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好结果) ,publish the results(公布成绩) 。15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some timessometime(=former)过去的,以前的:Alice Brown, a sometime pupil
14、 of our school, is now a teacher there.16. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _.A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellput sth. /sb. right 纠正;治好,使恢复健康:Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害,人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如:This med
15、icine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他 3 个选择均不能与 put 构成习语,故不能入选。本题译文:病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility.A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedtrust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb :I cant trust him with my car.(我不
16、能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文:你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _.A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciationconsent n. 同意,赞成;consent (to) vi.同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance 津贴。permit 执照,许可证 permission n 允许。19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s
17、 waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. openedcross (enter)ones mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用 pass through, 例如:When Jane did not com
18、e home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mothers mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur 的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)
19、关于“想起“的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到,而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文:起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑,但后来他想到,她想告诉他某事。20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate anticipate vt 预料,期望,预望:The first question is one the John has ant
20、icipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth; I anticipated seeing you soon.21. Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required convince sb. +that 从句意为“使相信,说服“。convince sb o
21、f sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj 令人信服的reinforce 加强,增强。pledge 发誓,保证.22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared
22、 around the bend.A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. starecatch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调行为的结果) I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥见了他。take a glance (or look) at 看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下电视节目23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in or
23、der to _ its improved features.A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. revealdemonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)以实物说明,示范,展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate 拥护,提倡。exhibit 展览,陈列。reveal 揭示,暴露。24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests.A.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语词汇 相似 同义 突破
限制150内