高考.英语二轮专栏评论复习计划突破讲义-专栏评论三完形填空含答案.doc
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1、完形填空真题检测(一) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _36_ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They _37_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was _38_ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _39_
2、 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, _40_ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for _41_ to move the books to a _42_ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _43_, she b
3、rought books home every night, _44_ her car late after work. Her friends came to _45_ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _46_ to hide some books. All through the _47_, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _48_ them over the sevenfoot wall and
4、_49_ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war _50_. Then nine days later, a fire burned the _51_ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the _52_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _53_ again while the city was _54_.
5、 So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _55_ peace and a new library.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在伊拉克战争中,Alia Baker 和身边的人勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。36A.meeting BworkingCpersonalDreligious解析:选 A 根据下文可知,爱书人士经常到 Alia 的图书馆看书、分享知识,对于这些人来
6、说,该图书馆是一个聚会处,故选 meeting。37A.raisedBhandledCreportedDdiscussed解析:选 D 结合语境可知,他们在这里讨论全世界各种各样的事情,故选 discussed,表示“讨论,议论” 。38A.worriedBangryCdoubtfulDcurious解析:选 A 根据上文提到的战争即将来临,以及下文提到的 Alia 和身边的人保护图书馆书籍的内容可知,此处指 Alia 很担心书籍在战火中被毁掉,故选 worried。39A.practicalBpreciousCreliableDexpensive解析:选 B 根据语境及下文的“mountai
7、ns of gold”可知,Alia 认为这些书比金山还要珍贵,故选 precious,表示“珍贵的” 。40A.thenBstillCevenDrather解析:选 C 空处上下文在语义上表示递进,指甚至(even)还有 700 年前的有关伊拉克历史的书籍。41A.permissionBconfirmationCexplanationDinformation解析:选 A 根据语境可知,她希望得到政府允许把书搬到安全的(safe)地方,但他们拒绝了。ask sb.for permission 表示“请求某人的许可” ,符合语境。42A.largeBpublicCdistantDsafe解析:选
8、 D 参见上题解析。43A.FortunatelyBSurprisinglyCSeriouslyDSecretly解析:选 D 根据语境可知,每晚很晚下班后,Alia 秘密地把书带回家。secretly“秘密地,偷偷地” ,符合语境。44A.startingBparkingCfillingDtesting解析:选 C 根据上下文语境及空后的“her car”可知,Alia 把书装到她的汽车里运回家。fill 表示“装满” 。45A.stopBhelpCwarnDrescue解析:选 B 根据下文的内容可知,战争爆发后,她的朋友们也赶来帮助(help)她。46A.intendedBpretend
9、edChappenedDagreed解析:选 D 根据下文可知,Anis 同意把一些书藏在自己的餐馆里,agree to do . 表示“同意做” 。47A.warBnightCbuildingDway解析:选 B 根据语境可知,他们整个晚上都在从图书馆里搬书,这也照应了上文中的“every night” 。48A.putBopenedCpassedDthrew解析:选 C 根据上下文可知,他们要把书递过 7 英尺的高墙,并把它们藏在餐馆里。pass表示“传递” 。49A.hidBexchangedCburntDdistributed解析:选 A 参见上题解析。hide 表示“隐藏” 。下文的
10、 hidden 亦是提示。50A.approachedBeruptedCcontinuedDended解析:选 C 根据语境及上文中的“the war broke out”可知,战争还在继续(continued)。51A.restaurantBlibraryCcityDwall解析:选 B 根据语境及下文中的“a new library”可知,图书馆被全部焚毁了,故选library。52A.neighboursBsoldiersCfriendsDcustomers解析:选 B 一天,轰炸停止了,士兵们也离开了,所以选 soldiers。53.A.soldBreadCsavedDmoved解析:
11、选 D 根据下文可知,Alia 知道,尽管城市是安静的,如果要想这些书安全,他们必须把这些书再转移(moved)出去。54A. occupiedBbombedCquietDbusy解析:选 C 参见上题解析。quiet 表示“安静的” 。55A.dreamed ofBbelieved inCcared aboutDlooked for解析:选 A 根据语境可知,Alia 等待着战争的结束,梦想着(拥有)和平和一个新的图书馆。dream of 表示“梦想,期盼” 。完形填空真题检测(二) 2016 年 10 月浙江高考When my son Gene was about 12 years old
12、, I started helping him learn to _36_. I bought twenty chickens and asked him to _37_ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would _38_ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken _39_ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was _40_ would be his to kee
13、p. Gene was _41_, thinking he would make his first _42_.After several weeks successful work, I began to _43_ that egg production was going down. I _44_ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didnt have _45_ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never _46_ a meal and he could not
14、 figure out why some of them had stopped _47_ eggs.Then I asked him if he had _48_ the amount of feed he had given the chickens.He was _49_. It was like he did not think anyone would ever _50_ what he had done.After a long _51_, he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them _52_ fo
15、od.I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own _53_. I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the _54_ of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens” , because _55_, you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”语篇解读:
16、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教儿子养鸡的经历,反思生活中对待问题的态度,从而得出重要的人生启示:永远不要耍花招,因为有因就有果。36A.cook BshareCcountDwork解析:选 D 根据下文内容可知,此处指作者开始帮助儿子学会做事,work“劳动,干活” 。37A.take care ofBobserveCtrainDplay with解析:选 A 根据下文作者让儿子自己喂养鸡可知,他买来这些鸡让儿子照顾。observe“观察,遵守,庆祝” ;train“训练” ;play with“与玩耍” 。38A.saveBborrowCbuy Dkeep解析:选 C 根据下文的“with
17、 the money he made from the eggs”可知,这里表示“我们从他这里买走鸡蛋” 。39A.nestBsoupCmeatDfeed解析:选 D 根据第 45 空后边的“money to buy the feed”可知,这里应用 feed,表示“饲料” 。40A.given backBpicked upCleft overDbrought in解析:选 C be left over“剩下,残留” ,此处指“剩下的钱由他保管” 。41A.thrilledBworriedCsatisfiedDdiscouraged解析:选 A 根据语境可知,此处表示“想到他要挣得人生第一桶金
18、,他感到很激动” 。thrilled“非常兴奋,极为激动” 。42A.dealBcontributionCfortuneDchoice解析:选 C 参见上题解析。43A.hearBnoticeCpredictDimagine解析:选 B 此处表示“我注意到鸡蛋的产量下降了” ,故选 B。44A.saidBfoundCthoughtDrecalled解析:选 A 此处表示“我注意到鸡蛋的产量下降了,但是我什么都没说” 。45A.privateBhonestCpocketDenough解析:选 D 根据语境可知,因为鸡蛋产量下降,所以吉恩没有足够的钱来买饲料了。46A.missedBwastedC
19、enjoyedDfinished解析:选 A 此处表示“他说这些鸡从来没有少吃一餐,他不明白为什么有些鸡停止下蛋了”。miss“错过” ;waste“浪费” ;enjoy“喜爱” ;finish“完成” 。47A.hatchingBlayingCgatheringDhiding解析:选 B 参见上题解析。48A.balancedBchecked outCcut downDmeasured解析:选 C 根据上文可知,有些鸡停止下蛋了,所以此处表示“我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料量” 。balance“平衡” ;check out“检查” ;cut down“减少,削减” ;measure“测量,度量”
20、。49A.delightedBshockedCtiredDdisappointed解析:选 B 根据下文的“he did not think .what he had done”可知,他没想到有人会知道他的所作所为,他感到震惊。50A.forgiveBallowCdiscussDknow解析:选 D 参见上题解析。51A.silenceBabsenceCnegotiationDpreparation解析:选 A 此处表示“他沉默了一会儿,然后就承认了” 。silence“沉默” ;absence“缺席,不在” ;negotiation“谈判” ;preparation“准备” 。52A.hea
21、vyBfresherClessDsolid解析:选 C 根据上文可知,他给鸡喂的饲料比以前少了。53A.lifeBjobCcaseDmind解析:选 D in my own mind 在此意为“在我的脑海里” 。54A.explanationBsignificanceCtrickDexample解析:选 B 此处指“我想到了这个问题所揭示的意义” 。significance“意义,含义” 。55A.in this respectBin the endCin contrastDin addition解析:选 B 此处表示“最终,你会发现,正如俗语所说,有因就有果” ,故选 B。一完形填空考查动向
22、完形填空要求考生不仅能理解文字的含义,而且还要结合上下文语境进行思考,主要考查考生根据上下文正确使用词语的综合能力。下面就 2017 年 6 月、2016 年 10 月浙江高考以及 2017 年全国卷的完形填空试题做简单分析:考点分布卷别体裁题材动词(短语) 名词形容词副词介词(短语)2017 年 6月浙江高考记叙文Alia Baker和身边的人在战火中勇敢地保护书籍1044202016 年 10月浙江高考夹叙夹议文因果报应1054012017 年全国卷记叙文学习美式手语的经历及感受955101短文特点(1)长度:完形填空的文章长度一般为 250 词左右,脉络清晰,难度适中。(2)体裁:完形填
23、空文章体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主,说明文和议论文为辅,所以在备考中考生应高度重视记叙文和夹叙夹议文类的完形填空。(3)题材:选材内容生活化,心灵鸡汤、具有教育意义的文章居多。2设题规律(1)设空词类主要是五类词:名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词短语。多数情况下,名词和动词考查的数量较多。(2)高考完形填空在选项的设置上,打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。如 2016年 10 月浙江高考完形填空第 37 题和第 48 题的四个选项均有两个动词及两个动词短语构成。(3)考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况,突出在语篇中对词汇的综合运用能力。不涉及或极少涉及单纯的语法知识、习惯用法和
24、句型结构。备考时考生应把握考查方向,加强语篇意识,从宏观和微观两个层面解读文章,理清文章脉络。平时考生还应注重对常考体裁、题材的训练。二完形填空解题的 6 个微技能1利用词语复现解题在完形填空题目中,语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义/近义词复现和同根词复现等。考生不需要做出推理判断,利用上下文的复现信息,就能轻松确定正确答案。(1)原词复现:在上下文中同一词汇反复出现典例 (201610 月浙江高考节选)When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36(work). I bought twent
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