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1、百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-1 实用英语教程 周次 第 1 周 第 1 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 Text-A 教学目的 1.Learn some knowledge about good manners and bad manners;2.Grasp some new words and expressions in Text A to enrich students vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge;教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step1.Background Information Manners are the s
2、tandards of conduct which show the actor to be cultured,polite,and refined.They are like laws in that they codify a set of standards for human behavior;yet they are unlike laws in that there is no formal system for punishing misbehavior.They are a kind of norm.What is considered“mannerly”is highly s
3、ubject to change in time,geographical location,social class,occasion,and other factors.Manners matter so much that many books have been written on the subject,advice columns frequently deal with questions on mannerly behavior,and that schools have occurred for the sole purpose of teaching manners Gr
4、oup Discussion What are good manners for college students in public?How can good manners contribute to a happier and easier life?Hint:good manners are important because(1)they help us make friends;(2)they show that we are well-educated;(3)they help to get things done.Step 2.Text-A 辅助手段与时间分配 10 15 10
5、 10 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-2 Lead-in question 1.What changes in manners have taken place according to the article?2.Why don t men have to show outdated courtesies to women now?3.Is“my wife”happy with“my custom”?Why?Part Division of the Text The text can be divided into 3 parts:Part 1(Paragraph 1):As a resul
6、t of women s liberation,men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.Part 2(Paragraphs 2-3):The changes in manners between men and women according to an article Part 3(Paragraphs 4-11):“My custom”-I refuse to trouble women with outdated courtesies and show my thoughtfulness for them
7、in my own way.Step 3.Language points(including new words,expressions,grammatical phenomena and some sentences)1.One of the good things for men in womens liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies 对男士们而言,妇女解放运动的好处之一是他们可以省去那些在女士们面前的旧式礼节。该句主干是一个系表结构,“one of the good
8、 things is that”,that 引导表语从句。注意“one of+复数名词”结构中,one 是中心词,故与其相对的动词用单数。又如:One of the team members summarizes their project to the audience 45 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-3 liberation liberate vt.解放;释放 liberationist adj./n.主张(妇女)解放论的;(尤指妇女)解放论者 liberator n.解放者 liberate sb.from sth./sb.把某人从某事物中或某人手中解放出来 the Chinese
9、Peoples Liberation Army(the PLA)中国人民解放军 old-fashioned 同 dated,outdated,out-of-date 反 new-fashioned 2 courtesy courtesy adj.礼节性的;免费的.pay a courtesy visit to the new neighbors courtesy tickets for the reporters courtesies n.(pl.)谦恭有礼,殷勤,有礼貌的行为或言辞 by courtesy of 由于的好意;蒙允许;因为,由于.The following pictures a
10、re offered by courtesy of Mr.Peterson.3 historically historic,historical historic 指历史上有重要意义的:a historic voyage to outer space historical 用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物:a historical character,a historical novel,historical discoveries 4 be supposed to 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-4.They stoned Paul and dragged him out of th
11、e city,supposing that he was dead.Suppose that you are in charge of pricing at a local ski rental shop I suppose so.我想是吧。(用于犹豫或不情愿地表示同意)5 respect respect 作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思 You are supposed to respect the speed limit when driving.作名词时,respect 可与 to 或 for 连用,表示“尊敬”The students have great respect for thei
12、r history teacher in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of 关于;就来说 pay ones respects 表示敬意 without respect to 不管;不考虑 with respect to 谈到,至于 6 blow blow away 强烈影响,征服.That concert blew me away.blow out 吹灭或被一阵风吹灭;电器断电;爆发 blow over(风雨)平息、衰退.The storm blew over quickly.The scandal will soon blow over blow up
13、充气,膨胀;爆炸,发脾气.A storm blew up blow up a tire blow hot and cold 反复无常,出尔反尔 blow(ones)mind 惊奇,兴奋 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-5 blow a fuse 使保险丝熔断,大怒 7 attacker attacker 由 attack 加-er 词尾构成 attack n./vt./vi.攻击;抨击;侵袭 The enemy attacked during the night The judge received vicious attacks in all the newspapers.The diseas
14、e had already attacked the central nervous system.attack,bombard,assail,assault,beset attack 暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为,尤指有计划地发动进攻 bombard 指炸弹或炮弹轰击 assail 指反复地打击 assault 通常指突发的集中的暴力行为 beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻 8 concern concern oneself about/in/with sth.忙于;从事;关心,as concerns as/so far as.be concerned give onesel
15、f no concern(about)it is no concern of mine/yours of much/no concern 很重要,很有关系无关紧要 9 senses n.(pl.)理智;神智;思维能力 on/upon It/That(all)depends.那得看情况。百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-6 周次 第 1 周 第 2 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 Text-A&grammar tips 教学目的 Grasp some new words and expressions in Text A to enrich students vocabulary and widen
16、the scope of their knowledge;Learn the Modal verbs.教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step1.language points in textA 11.taste This soup tastes of chicken.bad/nasty taste in the mouth 坏印象,令人恶心的、不愉快的感觉 give sb.a taste of 叫某人尝尝的滋味,叫某人领略一下 in good/bad taste 雅致,大方,得体不雅致,俗气,不体面 to ones taste 合口味,合的意 e up come up against 碰到,遭遇
17、 come up to 达到,符合;比得上,等于 come up with 赶上;提出,拿出 come across 不期而遇 come down to 归结为,涉及到 辅助手段与时间分配 50 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-7 come into being 形成,产生 come on 开始,出台,上演;赶快 come out 出来,露出,真相大白 come through 经历,脱险,成功 come to a close 渐近结束,临终 come to life 苏醒过来,变得活跃,显得逼真 come to terms 达成协议,妥协,让步 come true 实现,达到 come wha
18、t may 不论发生什么事情 confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂 confute vt.驳斥,驳倒 confuse A and B 混淆;混同 confuse black and white confuse A with B 分不清 confuse Mr.A with Mr.B 14.insist insist upon/on/that 坚持,坚决要求 He insisted on seeing me off at the railway station.We insist that you accept these gifts.注意 tough 可用作较多词性:adj.结实的;艰苦的;坚强的
19、,吃苦耐劳的;凶恶的 a tough net for fishing a tough winter the tough mountaineers 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-8 Useful Expressions tough it out 坚持到底;忍受 a tough nut(to crack)难对付的人或事 16.The author of the article also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk.该文作者还说,在人行道上,男士不一定要
20、走在女士的外侧。该句主干为“The author says”。宾语从句中主干为“there be”结构,“reason”一词后是其定语从句。“reason”的定语从句可以用 that 引导,也可以用 why 引导。如:There is a reason why/that you love this movie.17.If,out of love and respect,he actually wants to take the blows,he should walk on the inside-because thats where attackers are all hiding thes
21、e days.”如果他出于对女士的尊重和关爱真正敢冒风险,应该走在内侧 因为那才是现在袭击者们通常藏匿的地方。整个句子有三个分句,前两个是条件关系:“if he,he should”;前两个和第三个之间又是因果关系,“because”引导的原因状语从句中“that”指“on the inside”。if 条件句中的插入语“out of”意为“出于,由于”,例如:A lot of people came to the exhibition out of curiosity is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to d
22、epend on ones own taste.在通常情况下,遵从社会行为规则要比坚持个人的喜好容易些 20 20 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-9 连词 than 连接两个不定式短语,表示两种行为“to follow rules of social behavior”和“to depend on ones own taste”间的比较。注意 than 是并列连词,相比较的部分在语法结构上须一致。如:The weather here is milder than that in my hometown Cars are faster than they were 50 years ago.19
23、.Actually,since I had walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife,it would have been awkward,I should think,not to have taken the chair 说实在的,既然在饭店里我走在妻子前面,我认为自己当然该先坐下来,否则岂不尴尬。此句为复合句,since 引导原因状语从句。主句中用的是虚拟语气,would have been 表示过去可能发生的事。to have done 是动词不定式的完成式。“I should think”是主句中的插入语。Step2.grammar
24、 tips Model vers 情态动词 Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidework.A man should walk where he wants to.So should a woman.But rules may be safely broken,of course,by those of us with the
25、gift of natural grace.In times like these,there might be the attackers hidden 百度文库-好好学习,天天向上-10 about.It would not be suitable at all to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her,leaving her at the mercy of some bad guy who might be hiding in the back seat.在英语中情态动词除了 can,may,should,might,wo
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