v-ing作状语-经典PPT课件.ppt
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1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial动词ing做状语Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2.As he was ill,he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.If y
2、ou use your head,you will find a way.Using your head,you will find a way.状语状语状语VingVingVingVing可以表示可以表示可以表示可以表示时间时间时间时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行行行行为方式或伴随动作为方式或伴随动作为方式或伴随动作为方式或伴随动作,相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。1).1).Using your headUsing your head,you,youll ll find a good way.find a
3、 good way.Working hardWorking hard,you,youll surely ll surely succeed.succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you use your headIf you work hardIf you work hard2).2).Being poorBeing poor,he couldn,he couldnt t afford a TV set.afford a TV set.Not knowingNot knowing her address,we her address,we cancant
4、 get in touch with her.t get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorBecause he was poorAs we donAs we dont know her t know her addressaddress3).3).Walking in the streetWalking in the street,I saw I saw a tailora tailors shop.s shop.4).Her husband died,4).Her husband died,leaving her leaving her
5、3 kids to look after.3 kids to look after.时间时间When I was walking in the When I was walking in the street.street.结果结果and left her 3 kids to look after.and left her 3 kids to look after.5)Four people entered the room 5)Four people entered the room 5)Four people entered the room 5)Four people entered t
6、he room looking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious way.6)He came 6)He came 6)He came 6)He came running backrunning backrunning backrunning back to tell me to tell me to tell me to tell me the the the the news.news.news.new
7、s.伴随状语伴随状语方式方式Four people entered the room Four people entered the room and and looked around in a curious way.looked around in a curious way.I:We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his head.2.Will,still watching,saw the
8、 cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.Ving作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。Tip 2:Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断1.Rushing into the dining room,supper was waiting for me.2.Visiting a strange c
9、ity,you may find a guide book very helpful.3.Staying here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.4.Driving too fast,the passengers feel frightened to death.5.Waiting Waiting for a busfor a bus,a footballa football fell on my fell on my head.head.Tip 3:Read and find out the verb.1.Putt
10、ing down his shopping bag,Will held out his head.2.Will,still watching,saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1.Being poor,he couldnt a
11、fford a TV set.2.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.Being poor,the old man was happy.4.Not knowing her address,we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4:Tip 4:be-being be-beingTip 5:Tip 5:否定在否定在VingVing前加前加notnot After he heard a strong sound,he After he heard a strong sound,he went out of the room for a l
12、ook.went out of the room for a look.=HearingHearing a strange sound,he went out a strange sound,he went out of of.As the girl was seriously ill,she As the girl was seriously ill,she was taken to hospital immediately.was taken to hospital immediately.BeingBeing seriously ill,the girl was seriously il
13、l,the girl was taken to taken to.be-be-beingbeing As she didn As she didnt know any French,t know any French,she couldnshe couldnt get any one to help t get any one to help her.her.Not knowingNot knowing any French,she couldn any French,she couldnt t get any one to help her.get any one to help her.T
14、ip 6:为强调Ving形式所表达的意义,在Ving 前可用连词(有时可用介词或副词)On/upon+V-ing On/upon+V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表 “一一就就”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句.改写:On/Upon hearing the news,they couldnt help crying.As soon as they heard the news,they couldnt help crying.1.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his head
15、.2.Will,still watching,saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.Pushing his shopping bag through,he scrambled through himself.总结1:_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2:主语一致,且为主动II:Ving 的四种形式doing1.Being scolded by his mother,the b
16、oy hung his head.2.Being painted,the room cant be used now.3.Being beaten,he cried loudly.总结1:1.结构:_+_ 2.表示动作_,Ving 动作与主语是主动主动/被动被动关系。being过去分词正在进行1.Having finished the class,she went home.2.Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.3.Having finished his homework,he rushed
17、out to play basketball.总结1:1.结构:_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作 之前/之后,并造成_ 3.主语一致,且为主动having过去分词影响1.(Having been)beaten by the farmer,the horse went away.2.(Having been)praised for his job,Tom worked harder.总结1:1.结构:_+_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后,有完成的意义,并造成_ 3.与主语之间成_关系,4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词17可编辑1.They w
18、alked out of the room,talking and laughing.2.Being painted,the room cant be used now.Being beaten,he cried loudly.3.Having cried for a while,the little girl went to her mother.Not having received an answer,he decided to write to them.having done表示动作发生在谓语之前 being done 表示进行被动doing同时或几乎同时 4.4.having be
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