Unit 6 Grammar Adverbs 课件.ppt
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1、GrammarGrammarUnit 6 Pets1234目录目录Lead-inWhile-LearningPost-LearningReviewPart I Lead-in widelyread The old man reads_.happilyplayThe boys are _.They play _.happyloudlyshout The man shouts _.rudelyquarrel They quarrel_.What kind of words What kind of words are they?are they?widely The old man read_.h
2、appilyThey play _.loudly The man shouts _.rudely They quarrels _.Part II While-Learning adverbs 副词u副词的基本形式:(形容词副词的基本形式:(形容词+)ly结尾结尾u副词的主要作用:用来修饰动词、形副词的主要作用:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。间、地点、程度、方式等。Find out the adv.and what do they use for?The boy can run quickly.The girl looks
3、 really beautiful.She sings very well.Luckily,the lost girl was found.修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰副词修饰整个句子修饰整个句子 We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done.A Using adverbs with verbsThe cat is sleeping peacefully.The girl is talking with her mum happily.Work out the ruleWe usually
4、 put the adverb(after/before)the main verb or the object.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.副词通常在主要动词或宾语的后面Many adverbs are formed by adding ly to adjectives:AdjectivesChangesExamplesMost adjectives+lyquick-quicklyAdjectives ending in yy+ilyeasy-easilyAdjec
5、tives ending in a consonant+-lee+ysimple-simplyAdjectives ending in-ll+yfull-fully1.许多副词是由形容词加-ly 构成的。形容词变副词的一般规律如下表:形容词构成相应副词的方法举例大多数形容词在词尾加-lycareful-carefullyslow-slowly以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词先将y改为i,再加-lyheavy-heavilyeasy-easily绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词少数以-e结尾的形容词在词尾加-ly去e+lypolite-politelynice-nicelytrue-truly以辅音+-l
6、e结尾的形容词先去e再加-ysimple-simply以-ll结尾的形容词在词尾加-yfull-fully副词的构成副词的构成Things to rememberhard,fast,lateThese adverbs have the same form as adjectives.He is a hard worker.He works hard.She is a fast runner.She can run fast.Do you like late dinners?No,I do not like to eat late.2.有些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词可以作形容词,也可以作副词
7、。常见的有:early,fast,late,hard,high等。Things to remembergood,wellGood is an adjective;well is an adverb.Is she a good singer?Yes,she sings well.3.good是形容词,形容词,well是副词副词。1.Dont eat so _(quick/quickly).Its not good for you.2.Why are you _(angry/angrily)?I havent done anything.3.Can you speak _(slow/slowly)
8、?4.Bill is a very _(careful/carefully)driver.5.Jane is studying _(hard/hardly).6.Those oranges look _(nice/nicely).Can I have one?Practice7.Please be _(quiet/quietly).Im studying.8.-Where is Diane?-She was here but she left_(sudden/suddenly)9.He insisted on being paid _(immediate/immediately).10.It
9、is _(impossible/impossibly)for lost time to be made up.A man called Happy keeps a pet shop,but today Happy is not happy!He is speaking to his workers.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Use each word only once.bad correct happy quick cheerful good patientMy customers
10、 are leaving me because You act(1)_.In the future,I want you all to smile(2)_ at our customers.I want you to listen to them(3)_.I want you to work(4)_ and add up all the amounts(5)_.Finally,I want you all to dress(6)_.Do all these things,and Im sure well work (7)_ together.badlyhappilypatientlyquick
11、lycorrectlywellcheerfully请用括号中单词的适当形式完成请用括号中单词的适当形式完成Happy所说的话。所说的话。It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers.All the customers are coming back to Happys pet shop.Happy wants to speak to his staff again.You are all behaving _(good).Everyone is dressing _(neat)and serves the customers _(quick).R
12、ose always speaks _(polite)to everyone.Terence smiles _(cheerful)all the time.All of you listen to the customers _(patient).The bills are added up _(accurate).The customers leave the shop _(happy).The business is increasing _(fast).Next month I shall _(definite)raise your pay.wellneatlyquicklypolite
13、lycheerfullypatientlyaccuratelyhappilyfastdefinitelyRead the sentences below.What kind of sentence are they?Tom runs as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Ted runs(the)most quickly of the four.副词的比较级副词的比较级 与与 形容词比较级形容词比较级 类似。类似。副词的最高级副词的最高级 也与也与 形容词最高级形容词最高级 类似。类似。We have learnt how to
14、compare people or things with adjectives.We can use adverbs to compare how something happens or is done.B The comparative and superlative of adverbsWe can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.Of all her friends,Emma looked after her pet dog(the)most carefully.A
15、dverbsComparativesSuperlativesquicklymore quickly(the)most quicklyslowlymore slowly(the)most slowlyhardharder(the)hardestfastfaster(the)fastestlatelater(the)latestWork out the rule1)To form the comparative and superlative of adverbs ending in ly,we add _ and _ before them.2)For adverbs that do not e
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