人教新目标七年级.英语上册Unit2讲义+习题.doc
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1、人教新目标七年级英语上册人教新目标七年级英语上册 Unit2 讲义讲义+习题习题课程新授授课 题目Unit 2 This is my sister.学习目标1.运用 this/that 介绍他人 2.运用 this/that 的疑问句形式询问,辨认人物 3.熟练掌握家庭成员 4.指示代词 this,that,these,those 5.主格人称代词 I,he,she,they 6.Yes/no 问句及其简单回答 7.名词的复数形式教 学设计教学重难点 1.运用 this/that 介绍他人 2.运用 this/that 的疑问句形式询问,辨认人物 3.指示代词 this,that,these,
2、those 4 主格人称代词 I,he,she,they 5.名词的复数形式教 学 流 程1、温习(复习提问) 重点单词检查默写 2、学习新课(自主探究学习) 知识点解析 1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother 父母(双)亲 2. 介绍他人1) This / That is这那位是)These / Those are这那 些是 This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。 These are my brothers. 这些
3、是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。 3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those 那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。 4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers. 5. Whos she? 她是谁? Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。 Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。 Whore they? 他们
4、是谁? Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。 Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are 6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。 7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day 还可用 morning, afternoon, evening 等词语代替。Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快! 8. You, too. 你(们)也一样。 9.
5、Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见 10. thanks = thank you 谢谢 11. the photo of your family = your family photo 12. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 Here are 表示“这是;这(儿)有”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用 Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书 13. family 1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。 如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。Hi
6、s family is a big family 他的家庭是个大 家庭。 2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。 Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。 My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。 14. family tree 家谱(家庭关系图) male 男 female 女 15. 名词复数(English book, Page94.)可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:b
7、ook- books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /bgz/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/2)以 s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s,读/iz/. 如:bus-buses /bsiz/ box-boxes /bksiz/ fish-fishes /fiiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加-es。读/z/。如:family-families baby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries4)以
8、 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife 刀,life 生命,wife 妻子,self 自己, leaf 叶 子,thief 贼,half 一半,wolf 狼,等等。 直接加-s 的有:roof 房顶,belief 信念,chief 首领,gulf 海湾,proof 证据 两种都可以的有:handkerchief 手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves5)以 o 结尾的词 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato- tomatoes, hero 英雄-heroes;无
9、生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo- kilos,piano-pianos 以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos 常见的不规则变化有: man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚 mouse-mice 老鼠 child- children 孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep 绵羊 Russian-Russians 俄国人 German-Germans 德国人 American- Americans 美 国人 Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese- Ja
10、panese 日本人 Swiss- Swiss 瑞士人 重点句型: 陈述句形式:This is my sister . That is my brother. These are my sisters. Those are my brothers. 一般疑问句:be(is, am, are)+ 主语+ 其他? i.e.:Is this your /his/her sister? 肯定回答:Yes, she is 否定:No,she isnt.Is that your/his/ her/ teacher?Is she your mother? 肯定回答: Yes, she is. 否定:No,
11、she isnt.Is he your father? 肯定回答:Yes, he is . 否定:No, he isnt. Are these your? 肯定回答: Yes, they are. 否定:No, they arent.Are those his / her? 肯定回答: Yes, they are. 否定:No, they arent.补充:This is Thats These are Those are Whos she? Shes Whos he? Hes Whore they? Theyre T:单数 复数this these that thoseit/he/she t
12、hey is are I weyou your 练习:练习:This _ my sister. That _ his brother.She _ his aunt. He _ my uncle .These _ her parents. Those _ her friends.They _ my family.T: “thats” = “that is”“Whore” = “Who are” .“Whos” = “Who is”. “theyre” = “they are”. 用合适的词把对话补充完整:A: That _ my family. Thats my mother.B: _ he?A
13、: _ my father.B: Whos _?A: Shes _ sister.B: And _ they?A: _ my grandparents.按要求完成下列句子:1. This _ my brother, and these _my sisters. (be)2. That is his brother. (单数变复数)_3. She is my friend.(对划线部分提问)_4. good, a, day, have(连词成句)_5. sister , this , your , is ,(连词成句)_单复数专项练习1. parent _ 2. sister _3. broth
14、er _ 4. this _ 5. that _ 6. photo _7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _11. cousin _ 12. dog _13.she_14.parent_ 15dictionary_ 3目标检测( ) 1. This is _ “h” and thats _ “q”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a( ) 2. Is this your ruler? No, _.A. this isnt B. it isnt C. its not( ) 3. Hello! Are you Amy? .A. Yes
15、, Im B. No, Im C. No, Im not( ) 4. You can(能) call Gina _ 234-5678. A. in B. at C. for( ) 5. Your backpack is very nice. .A. Thank you B. Yes, it is C. Thats right( ) 6. You can look up(查询)the word(单词)in the _.A. pencil case B. dictionary C. backpack ( ) 7. you spell pen? P-E-N. A. How are B. What d
16、o C. How do( ) 8. Is that ruler? No, its not her ruler. Its my ruler.A. her B. my C. your ( ) 9. Whats that? English book.A. Its a B. Its an C. Thiss an ( ) 10. Is that your computer game the lost and found case? Yes, it is.A. at B. in C. on ( ) 11.Whats this _English ? A. of B. for C. in( ) 12._ a
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