大学英语大学英语 (15).ppt
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1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ turn away1turn away:refuse to help(sb.)or allow(sb.)to enter a place他拒绝了所有的应征者。他拒绝了所有的应征者。He turned away several people who didnt have the tickets.He turned all the applicants away.Before ReadingGlobal Reading
2、Detailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ turn away2 Collocation:拒绝;调低拒绝;调低turn down 交还,上交交还,上交turn in 使变成使变成turn into关;拐弯关;拐弯turn offturn out turn over turn up 生产,制造;证明,结果生产,制造;证明,结果仔细考虑仔细考虑出现,来到;开大,调大出现,来到;开大,调大 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSuppleme
3、ntary ReadingD R _ word _ work outwork out:plan;solve;calculate他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。Theyve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.会计已算出你的那份花费为会计已算出你的那份花费为1,0001,000元。元。Collocation:work atwork u
4、p 从事于,致力于从事于,致力于引起,激起,逐渐上升引起,激起,逐渐上升Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ weeklyweekly:1.adj.happening once a week or every week21世纪报世纪报每周出版一次。每周出版一次。He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.adv.once a week;every week;by the week21st Centur
5、y is published weekly.3.n.a publication issued once a weekBusiness Weekly 商业周刊商业周刊 Publishers Weekly(美美)出版商周刊出版商周刊a twice weekly 半周刊半周刊 2.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ do with1do with:1)(used in questions with“what”)deal withTell me what y
6、ou did with yourself this week.I cant do with him and his impoliteness.The child didnt know what to do with himself for excitement.2)tolerate 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。我不能忍受他和他的无礼。3)(often with“could”,“can”)desire I could do with a cup of tea.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary
7、ReadingD R _ word _ do with2 Collocation:没有没有也行,将就也行,将就do without 废除,去掉废除,去掉do away with 代替,适合代替,适合do for 对对有益有益do good(to)重复重复do overBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ determinationdetermination:n.the ability to continue trying to achieve what
8、 you have decided to do even when this is difficultHe has great determination to learn English well.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel1personnel:n.1)the department in a large organization that deals with employees;human resources(unco
9、untable noun,used with a singular or plural verb).人事管理人事管理personnel administration人事部人事部/处处/科科personnel department 人事部长人事部长/处长处长/科长科长personnel directorBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel22)all the persons working in an organization,in
10、the army,etc.(often used with a plural verb)The personnel of the company has been increased.全体员工都允许参加晚会。全体员工都允许参加晚会。All personnel were allowed to take part in the party.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel3Like their personal lives,wome
11、ns history is fragmented,interrupted.如同她们的个人生活一样,妇女的历史是支离破碎且断如同她们的个人生活一样,妇女的历史是支离破碎且断断续续的。断续续的。Translate the following into Chinese.a personal appearance I have something personal to tell you.亲自出面亲自出面 我有私人的事要告诉你。我有私人的事要告诉你。此外注意与此外注意与 personal 的区别。的区别。personal:个人的,私人的,亲自的,秘密的个人的,私人的,亲自的,秘密的NB:Before
12、ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ capacity1capacity:n.1)the ability to understand or do sth.The trunk is filled to capacity.His capacity for remembering things is interesting.2)the ability to hold or contain sth.the maximum amount that can be contain
13、edBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ capacity2这些词都可以表示这些词都可以表示“能力能力”的意思。的意思。capacity 用于物时,指容纳接受的能力,如容积、容量、用于物时,指容纳接受的能力,如容积、容量、生产能力;用于人时,指潜在的能力,多用于才智、道德,生产能力;用于人时,指潜在的能力,多用于才智、道德,尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。ability 既指天赋的能力,也指培养造就而获得的本领;主既指天
14、赋的能力,也指培养造就而获得的本领;主要用于人,指已经表现出来的实际能力,尤指人的思维能要用于人,指已经表现出来的实际能力,尤指人的思维能力。力。capability 较多用于人,指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。较多用于人,指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。proficiency 正式用语,带有技术性,指对业务的精通和正式用语,带有技术性,指对业务的精通和熟练。熟练。capacity,ability,capability&proficiencyCF:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading
15、D R _ word _ capacity3CF:capacity,ability,capability&proficiency Fill in the blanks with the words given above.1.2.3.4.Her mental is very great.The film is beyond the of the children.in several foreign languages is needed for work as a travelers guide.He has the of solving practical problems.ability
16、 _capability _capacity _Proficiency _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ skilled1skilled:adj.1)having skill;trained;experienced 2)needing skill skilled,skillful 表示表示“有技术的,熟练的有技术的,熟练的”时可以互时可以互换。换。skilled 通常是指受过正规训练,有多年实践经验而掌通常是指受过正规训练,有多年实践经验而掌握某
17、项专门技术。握某项专门技术。skillful 是指人聪明,做事很灵巧,尤指手的灵巧。是指人聪明,做事很灵巧,尤指手的灵巧。skilled&skillfulCF:a skilled worker 技术熟练的工人技术熟练的工人skilled work 技术性工作技术性工作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingRoses father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skillful at repairing bicycles too.
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