八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor重点短语和重点语法(新版)外研版15308.pdf
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1、 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 重点短语:1.catch a cold 感冒 2.do much exercise 经常锻炼 3.be harmful to 对.有害 4.such as 例如 5.three times a say 一天三次 6.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛 7.take ones temperature 量体温 8.fast food 快餐 9.in front of 在.前面 10.look after 照顾,照料 11.take sb for a walk 带某人散步 12.feel fit/health 感觉健康
2、 13.by underground 乘地铁 on the underground 14.ride to work 骑车去上班 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16.take part in 参加 17.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 18.be too 形容词 to do sth 太.以至于不能.19.from time to time 时地 20.set up 建立 21.be ill 生病 22.go for a run 去散步 23.feel awful 感觉不舒服 24.all over 浑身;遍及 25.turn off 关掉 26.
3、have a pain in.(某身体部位)疼痛 语法总结:1.have(have got)a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough 2.catch/have a cold 感冒 take some medicine 吃药 3.take sbs temperature 量某人的体温 4.sbs=my/his/her/your/its/their/our 5.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你花太多的时间在电脑前面。花费:Sb spend time/money(in)doing sth s
4、b spend time/money on sth Sb pay money for sth.Sth cost sb money It takes/took sb time to do sth.6.It can be very harmful to your health.它可能对你的健康有害。can be 可能是 cant be 不可能是 be harmful to/be bad for 对.有害 be good for 对.有益 7.Get some exercise,such as running.做一些锻炼,比如说跑步。such as 例如,后加名词或者动词 ing 形式。I have
5、 many hobbies,such as playing piano.for example 例如,后加句子。He is a good man,for example,he often helps me.8.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。by doing sth 通过.做某事 I get good marks by studying hard.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 9.I have had him for three months now and I feel
6、 really healthy.我买了它三个月了,现在我感觉真的很健康。与 for/since 连用时,have bought 要变成 have had;have borrowed 要变成 have kept.have left 要变成 have been away 等;feel healthy 觉得健康。in good health 身体好 10.Our teacher decided to start a girls football team.我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to leave here.11.She also
7、 takes part in the training with us.她也参与了对我们的训练。take part in 参加活动,后加 discussion/meeting 等;join in 参与活动,后加 games/match 等;join 加入组织,后加 sb/club/party 等。12.A friend suggested,“Why dont we go for a run before school?”一个朋友建议到:“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢?”suggest 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 He suggests playing volleybal
8、l.advise sb to do sth:He advises us to play volleyball.名词:advice(不可数)/suggestion(可数)a piece of advice/a suggestion/two suggestions 13.I am too weak to do any exercise.too+adj+to do sth 太.而不能 He is too late to catch the train.so.that.如此.以至于 He is so late that he cant catch the train.Adj+enough+to do
9、sth He is not early enough to catch the train.补充知识清单 do some exercise 做运动 three times a day 一天三次 feel well 感觉舒服(指身体时能用 well)check my heart 检查心脏 take sb for a walk 去散步 feel fit 感觉健康 feel sleepy 感觉困 in excellent condition 身体状况好 go to work 去工作 on the underground 坐地铁 since then 自从那时(用现在完成时)part of 一部分 d
10、aily exercise 日常锻炼 ride to work=go to work by bike 骑车去工作 A smile on my face 脸上的笑容 a long illness 久病 go for a run/walk 去跑步/散步 start doing 开始做某事 feel awful 感觉不舒服 all over 浑身到处 大语法:现在完成时(三)1.现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。例如:Jane has kept the book for three days.简已经借这本书三天了。The boy has had the bike since l
11、ast Sunday.自从上周五,这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2.现在完成时的时间短语:for 和 since 时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。for 后面加时间段,表示一段时间。例如:for two weeks;for one month since 后面加时间点,表示自以来。例如:since last week;since 2008 注意:对 for 和 since 时间短语提问用 How long 注意:动词分为延续性动词(表示延续性的动作或状态)和瞬间动词(表示动作在瞬间完成)。延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如 for 短语和 since 短语。瞬间动词不
12、能和 for 短语和 since 短语连用。例如:His father has died for two years.()His father has been dead for two years.()习题 I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1When you get a fever,your t_ is higher than usual 2If you have been ill for more t_ one day,go to the doctor 3Its easy to look a _ your dog 4I love p_ computer games with my fri
13、ends 5Fast food is not h_ and once I got a stomachache 6Jack feels terribleHe thinks he has got a _(感冒)7Sonia is in bed because she has got a _(发烧)8The woman often has got a _(头疼)9My head h_ last week 10The little boy ate lots of ice creamNow he has got a _(肚子疼)II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1I often get exercis
14、e by _(walk)after dinner 2He _(live)there in the last five years 3How old were you when you first started _(play)the piano?4I enjoy _(watch)TV 5Exercise is good for our _(healthy)III.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1He has never surfed,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)2They have been here since 2000(对划线部分提问)_ _ have they been here?3The
15、 old man died last year(同义句转换)The old man _ _ _ for a year 4This factory opened twenty years ago(同义句转换)This factory _ _ _ for twenty years 5Miss Gao left an hour ago(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago 6Her mother has been a Party member for three years(同义句转换)Her mother _ the Party three years _ 7The
16、 Green Family moved to France two years ago(同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France 8The bus has arrived hereIt arrived ten minutes ago(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_ IV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。I _ _ my _ sport 2我正变得健康了许多。I am getting _ _ fit 3从那时起,它就成了我生活的一部分。_ _,it has become part of my life 4我昨天头
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