高考英语课堂限时训练必修五Unit141538.pdf
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1、 第 1 页 共 5 页 .语法和词汇知识 1It is you as well as your wife that _ your sons bad performance at school.Ais to be blamed for Bare to be blamed for Care to blame for Dis to blame for 解析:题干中用了强调结构,主语是 you,所以谓语要用复数;be to blame 是固定句式,用主动形式表示被动意义。答案:C 2Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isnt it?Abso
2、lutely!If only I _here by the sea.Ahad lived Blived Clive Dwill live 解析:if only“要是就好了;但愿”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。根据题意可知,这是现在的愿望,所以 B 项正确。答案:B 3Please _ us in the discussion.Id like to,but Im _busy at the moment.Aattend;too Bjoin;much too Ctake part in;much too Djoin;too much 解析:attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典
3、礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合;join加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in 指参加活动,常用作 join sb.in活动;take part in 指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。much too 后接形容词或者副词,表示“太”。故只有 B 项符合题意。答案:B 4The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.Acould Bwould C/Dhad 解析:the demands 后接定语从句,从句中的谓语是 put forward,是一般过去时态,所以在 put
4、 forward 前不再用情态动词。答案:C 5_ twice a year,whether it is a car or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.AExamining BExamined CHaving examined DBeing examined 解析:此题考查非谓语动词。Being examined twice a year 系动名词短语的被动形式作了句子的主语。答案:D 6Do you like to buy the product an advertisement _ on TV?N
5、ot really.I think its better to look before we leap.Aadvises Bsuggests Cannounces Dpraises 解析:此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗示”(suggest)人们买产品。其余advise“建议”;announce“宣布”;praise“赞扬”不合句意。答案:B 7The official involved in the scandal said he was under _ to make the false statement to the police.Acontrol Binfluence Cpres
6、sure Deffort 解析:此题考查介词短语的区别。under pressure“在的压力下”;under control“被控制住”;under influence“在影响下”;effort 多与 with 搭配。由题意可知,C 项符合要求。第 2 页 共 5 页 答案:C 8_ two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.ABesides that BExcept CIn addition DApart from 解析:此题考查介词辨析。
7、besides“除之外还有”;except“除之外没有”;in addition“另外”;apart from“远离,除之外”,包括 besides 和 except 的意思。根据句意,应该是“除之外还有”,但 A 项应去掉 that,C 项 in addition 后应加 to,所以只有 D 项是正确的。答案:D 9What about saving the drowning boy from the other side of the river?In my opinion,_.Ait makes sense Bits out of the question Cits up to you
8、Dits hard to say 解析:此题考查交际用语。make sense“有意义,行得通”;out of the question“不可能,不允许”;Its up to you“由你决定”;Its hard to say“很难说”。句意:从河的那边抢救溺水的男孩怎么样?我看可以。故选 A 项。答案:A 10The country has acknowledged _ every means to fight against any possible attack.Ato have taken Bhave taken Cto having taken Dhaving taken 解析:句意
9、:那个国家承认他们已经采取了一切措施去抵抗可能发生的任何攻击。acknowledge“承认”,后跟名词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。答案:D .句子翻译 1 他说他能治好我的病,但我还是不相信他。(cure)_ 答案:He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.2 所有学校统归教育部管理。(control)_ 答案:All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.3 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。(valuable)_ 答案:This is one of the most v
10、aluable lessons I have ever learned.4 他们报告说不久寒流就要来。(announce)_ 答案:They announced that a cold wave would come soon.5 他对于有关金钱的事很仔细。(strict)_ 答案:He was very strict in the matter of money.完形填空 I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has_1_me with plenty of opportunities to m
11、ake them.In one of my earliest _2_,my mother is telling me,“Dont watch the _3_when you say,Im sorryHold your head up and look at the person in the _4_,so hell know you_5_it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n)_6_apology:it must be direct.You must never _7_to be doing something else.You do not
12、_8_a pile of letters while apologizing to a person _9_in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your _10_.You do not apologize to a hostess,whose guest of honor you treat _11_,by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad_12_.第 3 页 共 5 页 One of the import
13、ant things we should do for an _13_ apology is a readiness to_14_the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses,which leaves no_15_for the other person to_16_us.Since most people are open-hearted,the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling_17_about themselves.That,a
14、fter all,is the_18_of every apology.It _19_little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly a fault:answering for ones_20_encourages others to take their share of the blame.1 Aprovided Bmixed Ccompared Dtreated 解析:provide sb.with sth.“提供给某人某物”;mix.with“把和混合”;compare.with“把与相比较”;treat.as“把看作”。句
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