(2.4.1)--1.4StructureandValueofInternatio.ppt
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1、International NewsComparison and Analysis国 际 新 闻 比 较 与 分 析1.1DefinitionofnewsPart I:What is News?1.2Newsvalues(I)1.3Newsvalues(II)1.4 Structure of international newsStructure of international news 1.4Factors influencing the flow of news from abroadInitialmodelbyGaltung&Ruge(1965)RevisedmodelbyHardcu
2、p&ONeill(2001)Johan Galtung(1930-)aNorwegiansociologist,themainfounderandfirstdirectorofthePeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)in1959Mari Ruge(1934-)aNorwegiansocialscientist,oneofthefundingpioneersatPeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO)Point of departureOur world is a geographic structure divided roughly in
3、to 160 territories,most of which are called nations and are“autonomous”.But from the perspective of the media,the international community of nations is stratified into“topdog”and“underdog”nations,which receive different levels of media attention.How do“event-scanners”operate?12 factors defining fore
4、ign newsAnalyzingthepresentationoftheCongo,CubaandCyprusCrisesinFourNorwegianNewspapers(Galtung&Ruge,1965,p.70)F1.FREQUENCY.Aneventthatunfoldsatthesameorsimilarfrequencyasthenewsmediumismorelikelytobeselectedasnewsthanasocialtrendthattakesplaceoveralongperiodoftime.F2.THRESHOLD.Eventshavetopassathre
5、sholdbeforebeingrecordedatall.Afterthat,thegreatertheintensitythegreatertheimpactontheperceptionofthoseresponsiblefornewsselection.F3.UNAMBIGUITY.Themoreclearlyaneventcanbeunderstood,andinterpretedwithoutmultiplemeanings,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingselected.F4.MEANINGFULNESS.Theculturallysimilarisli
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